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外國科幻小說one

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A. 美國科幻片世界著名,有哪些電影是不看後悔系列

擁有眾多電影公司巨頭的美國,其電影的年產出量可謂是相當的高。今天,小編就為您安利幾部良心製作的美國電影。

  1. 《復仇者聯盟》系列

B. 電影《頭號玩家》(Ready Player One)向人們展示了未來世界,對此如何評價這部作品

《頭號玩家 Ready Player One》根據厄內斯特·克萊恩(Ernest Cline)2011年同名科幻小說改編,講述在人口爆炸資源枯竭的反烏托邦未來,人類沉溺於虛擬現實的超級網游「綠洲」,少年韋德將深入「綠洲」破解謎團,導演史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格。

而電影改編實在非常非常用心,就算不是游戲迷觀影體驗應該也不會差。再加上影片中還有很多彩蛋、小細節,以及對以往的致敬。是一部難得的佳作。

觀點粗糙,歡迎評論、互動。

C. 求一篇1500詞左右的英文科幻小說

Though this is a relatively short collection of stories, the strength of the tales inside it is such that they will leave the reader with flashbacks and images for days afterwards. They did me. In fact, days after reading I still remember vividly parts of its contents.

The fourteen stories included vary in scope, size and length. The book starts strongly with 態est New Horror?/I>, which deals with the premise of Eddie Carroll, a jaded horror story editor who is sent a story so memorable that it jolts him out of his malaise. The problem is that the story, 態uttonboy?/I>, is so horrific that many are sickened by it. Nevertheless, the editor sets off to find the mysterious writer, Peter Kilrue, and the story ends with something not expected. This was a very strong tale ?filmic, for reasons that are best left until you抳e read the story, and references that a fan will get.

Reminiscent in tone of Bradbury and Serling, and another famous author more contemporary, this is a collection marinated in genre and societal references; the societal references help create that feeling of normality in stories that are anything but; the genre references, which though not necessarily important to get to enjoy the stories, add another dimension to their narrative.

Fritz Leiber once pointed out that the scary things are not always gothic castles and ghostly spectres, but the unusual things that are part of our normal everyday world. This is something that Joe has clearly understood here. Part Horror, part 1950抯 SF B-movie, part surreal fantasy, the collection covers a broad range with skill, humour and, hell, an empathy for the genre抯 long history.

There are common themes throughout the book. Most of the stories are interwoven around familial relationships?the bonds between mothers/fathers and their daughters/sons - and peer friendships, between the main character and their friends.

With such a variety of interests, not all of the stories worked for me as well as others. Least successful, though still pretty good, was You Will Hear the Locust Sing, a story with a Bradbury-esque title that clearly highlights a respect for the 1950抯 B-Movies of mutant insects. Though initially amusing, by the end it was a little disappointing. Similarly, The Black Phone was a little creepy, though a weaker effort in such a strong collection. With a Weird Tales type ending that Richard Matheson would be proud of, though strong in feel, this one seemed a little too obvious to me.

My 'weirdness award' goes to My Father抯 Mask, which I抦 not sure I still understand, though it is very unsettling to read. Rather Wicker Man to me.

Having said this, most of the stories are very strong. Most successful to me were Voluntary Committal, (the final novella in the book which sympathetically deals with Nolan Lerner抯 brother, Norris, a boy with Aspberger抯 Syndrome, who has a connection with The Twilight Zone), and in a Tales from the Crypt-type tale, Last Breath, which deals with a visit to a very unusual museum. I also really enjoyed The Cape, a story about Eric抯 particular piece of clothing with a special power (or is it just self-belief?)

There are many stories like that in this book. It is a book that reads with deceptive ease, yet is supremely adept at creating ghosts. To illustrate this, Dead-Wood is a story that, in a page-and-a-half, creates an intriguing 憌hat-if?that is simultaneously beautiful, creepy, and haunting.

All good; but perhaps the biggest surprise to me was the story Pop Art, which deals with the story抯 nameless central character and his relationship with his inflatable schoolfriend, Arthur Roth. (Pop Art, get it?) On first reading, the story reads as allegorical whimsy. It takes a writer of skill, which Hill clearly is, to turn that around so that the end of the story is a powerfully moving one. Forget the practical impossibility here ?Joe makes the reader forget the impracticality to create this story with an ending that is almost painful to read.

To summarise, in this book Hill manages to combine hometown dreams and ambitions with the reality of failure, pathos, horror, humour and B-movie kitsch; all of which is achieved with surprising aplomb and an ease and skill that belies this being just labelled as 'an author抯 first book'.

Let's go further than that. Many other long-published authors would kill to be as good as just one of these stories ?it抯 that good. And one of the best story collections I抳e read in years.

Haunting, resonant, melancholic ?a collection that richly deserves its awards.

Hobbit, October 2006

D. 求幾本充滿想像力的國外小說~

獻給艾米麗的玫瑰

WHEN Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to her funeral: the men through a sort of respectful affection for a fallen monument, the women mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her house, which no one save an old man-servant--a combined gardener and cook--had seen in at least ten years.
It was a big, squarish frame house that had once been white, decorated with cupolas and spires and scrolled balconies in the heavily lightsome style of the seventies, set on what had once been our most select street. But garages and cotton gins had encroached and obliterated even the august names of that neighborhood; only Miss Emily's house was left, lifting its stubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumps-an eyesore among eyesores. And now Miss Emily had gone to join the representatives of those august names where they lay in the cedar-bemused cemetery among the ranked and anonymous graves of Union and Confederate soldiers who fell at the battle of Jefferson.

Alive, Miss Emily had been a tradition, a ty, and a care; a sort of hereditary obligation upon the town, dating from that day in 1894 when Colonel Sartoris, the mayor--he who fathered the edict that no Negro woman should appear on the streets without an apron-remitted her taxes, the dispensation dating from the death of her father on into perpetuity. Not that Miss Emily would have accepted charity. Colonel Sartoris invented an involved tale to the effect that Miss Emily's father had loaned money to the town, which the town, as a matter of business, preferred this way of repaying. Only a man of Colonel Sartoris' generation and thought could have invented it, and only a woman could have believed it.

When the next generation, with its more modern ideas, became mayors and aldermen, this arrangement created some little dissatisfaction. On the first of the year they mailed her a tax notice. February came, and there was no reply. They wrote her a formal letter, asking her to call at the sheriff's office at her convenience. A week later the mayor wrote her himself, offering to call or to send his car for her, and received in reply a note on paper of an archaic shape, in a thin, flowing calligraphy in faded ink, to the effect that she no longer went out at all. The tax notice was also enclosed, without comment.

They called a special meeting of the Board of Aldermen. A deputation waited upon her, knocked at the door through which no visitor had passed since she ceased giving china-painting lessons eight or ten years earlier. They were admitted by the old Negro into a dim hall from which a stairway mounted into still more shadow. It smelled of st and disuse--a close, dank smell. The Negro led them into the parlor. It was furnished in heavy, leather-covered furniture. When the Negro opened the blinds of one window, they could see that the leather was cracked; and when they sat down, a faint st rose sluggishly about their thighs, spinning with slow motes in the single sun-ray. On a tarnished gilt easel before the fireplace stood a crayon portrait of Miss Emily's father.

They rose when she entered--a small, fat woman in black, with a thin gold chain descending to her waist and vanishing into her belt, leaning on an ebony cane with a tarnished gold head. Her skeleton was small and spare; perhaps that was why what would have been merely plumpness in another was obesity in her. She looked bloated, like a body long submerged in motionless water, and of that pallid hue. Her eyes, lost in the fatty ridges of her face, looked like two small pieces of coal pressed into a lump of dough as they moved from one face to another while the visitors stated their errand.

She did not ask them to sit. She just stood in the door and listened quietly until the spokesman came to a stumbling halt. Then they could hear the invisible watch ticking at the end of the gold chain.

Her voice was dry and cold. "I have no taxes in Jefferson. Colonel Sartoris explained it to me. Perhaps one of you can gain access to the city records and satisfy yourselves."

"But we have. We are the city authorities, Miss Emily. Didn't you get a notice from the sheriff, signed by him?"

"I received a paper, yes," Miss Emily said. "Perhaps he considers himself the sheriff . . . I have no taxes in Jefferson."

"But there is nothing on the books to show that, you see We must go by the--"

"See Colonel Sartoris. I have no taxes in Jefferson."

"But, Miss Emily--"

"See Colonel Sartoris." (Colonel Sartoris had been dead almost ten years.) "I have no taxes in Jefferson. Tobe!" The Negro appeared. "Show these gentlemen out."

II

So SHE vanquished them, horse and foot, just as she had vanquished their fathers thirty years before about the smell.

That was two years after her father's death and a short time after her sweetheart--the one we believed would marry her --had deserted her. After her father's death she went out very little; after her sweetheart went away, people hardly saw her at all. A few of the ladies had the temerity to call, but were not received, and the only sign of life about the place was the Negro man--a young man then--going in and out with a market basket.

"Just as if a man--any man--could keep a kitchen properly, "the ladies said; so they were not surprised when the smell developed. It was another link between the gross, teeming world and the high and mighty Griersons.

A neighbor, a woman, complained to the mayor, Judge Stevens, eighty years old.

"But what will you have me do about it, madam?" he said.

"Why, send her word to stop it," the woman said. "Isn't there a law? "

"I'm sure that won't be necessary," Judge Stevens said. "It's probably just a snake or a rat that nigger of hers killed in the yard. I'll speak to him about it."

The next day he received two more complaints, one from a man who came in diffident deprecation. "We really must do something about it, Judge. I'd be the last one in the world to bother Miss Emily, but we've got to do something." That night the Board of Aldermen met--three graybeards and one younger man, a member of the rising generation.

"It's simple enough," he said. "Send her word to have her place cleaned up. Give her a certain time to do it in, and if she don't. .."

"Dammit, sir," Judge Stevens said, "will you accuse a lady to her face of smelling bad?"

So the next night, after midnight, four men crossed Miss Emily's lawn and slunk about the house like burglars, sniffing along the base of the brickwork and at the cellar openings while one of them performed a regular sowing motion with his hand out of a sack slung from his shoulder. They broke open the cellar door and sprinkled lime there, and in all the outbuildings. As they recrossed the lawn, a window that had been dark was lighted and Miss Emily sat in it, the light behind her, and her upright torso motionless as that of an idol. They crept quietly across the lawn and into the shadow of the locusts that lined the street. After a week or two the smell went away.

。。。。。。。。。

V

THE NEGRO met the first of the ladies at the front door and let them in, with their hushed, sibilant voices and their quick, curious glances, and then he disappeared. He walked right through the house and out the back and was not seen again.

The two female cousins came at once. They held the funeral on the second day, with the town coming to look at Miss Emily beneath a mass of bought flowers, with the crayon face of her father musing profoundly above the bier and the ladies sibilant and macabre; and the very old men --some in their brushed Confederate uniforms--on the porch and the lawn, talking of Miss Emily as if she had been a contemporary of theirs, believing that they had danced with her and courted her perhaps, confusing time with its mathematical progression, as the old do, to whom all the past is not a diminishing road but, instead, a huge meadow which no winter ever quite touches, divided from them now by the narrow bottle-neck of the most recent decade of years.

Already we knew that there was one room in that region above stairs which no one had seen in forty years, and which would have to be forced. They waited until Miss Emily was decently in the ground before they opened it.

The violence of breaking down the door seemed to fill this room with pervading st. A thin, acrid pall as of the tomb seemed to lie everywhere upon this room decked and furnished as for a bridal: upon the valance curtains of faded rose color, upon the rose-shaded lights, upon the dressing table, upon the delicate array of crystal and the man's toilet things backed with tarnished silver, silver so tarnished that the monogram was obscured. Among them lay a collar and tie, as if they had just been removed, which, lifted, left upon the surface a pale crescent in the st. Upon a chair hung the suit, carefully folded; beneath it the two mute shoes and the discarded socks.

The man himself lay in the bed.

For a long while we just stood there, looking down at the profound and fleshless grin. The body had apparently once lain in the attitude of an embrace, but now the long sleep that outlasts love, that conquers even the grimace of love, had cuckolded him. What was left of him, rotted beneath what was left of the nightshirt, had become inextricable from the bed in which he lay; and upon him and upon the pillow beside him lay that even coating of the patient and biding st.

Then we noticed that in the second pillow was the indentation of a head. One of us lifted something from it, and leaning forward, that faint and invisible st dry and acrid in the nostrils, we saw a long strand of iron-gray hair.

E. 我看過一個科幻小說《少年故事》要在那裡看到呢

《黑客帝國動畫版》是沃卓斯基兄弟在製作《黑客帝國》2、3的同時,花費了三年時間,同美國、日本、韓國七大頂尖動畫導演及其工作室合作,以《黑客帝國》的故事為藍本,獨立製作了一系列和電影平行的動畫短片。這一系列各自成章,相互並沒有緊密關聯,但演化的都是以MATRIX為主體的故事情節。
這9部短片分別是:
1、《機器的復興:第1部》Second Renaissance Part 1 2003年2月公布
2、《機器的復興:第2部》Second Renaissance Part 2 2003年5月公布
3、《少年故事》Kid's Story
4、《虛擬程序》Program 2003年3月公布
5、《世界紀錄》World Record
6、《超越極限》Beyond
7、《偵探的故事》Detective Story 2003年4月公布
8、《矩陣化》Marticulated
9、《終極戰役》The final flight of the Osiris

這里詳細介紹《機器的復興:第1部》和《機器的復興:第2部》,因為這兩部短片其實相當於《黑客帝國》電影的前傳,講述了人類如何從機器的主宰變成機器的奴役,最終完全被母體控制的過程。

故事情節是人類創造了具有人工智慧的機器人,卻對機器人肆意奴役,直到有一天,一個機器人為了自衛殺死了自己的主人,法庭宣判機器人有罪,結果是將所有同類型的機器人報廢,之後,人類與機器彼此的敵意越演越烈,倖存的機器人組建了自己的國家:Zero One。由於機器人在工業技術上的優勢,人類世界的經濟遭到重大打擊,於是,戰爭開始了……之後就象莫菲斯對尼奧說的那樣,為了對付機器人,人類通過一項決議--遮蔽整個天空,而機器人卻找到了替代的能源--人!

做為《黑客帝國》的前傳,《機器的復興》的開端仿照了聖經的開始。上帝/人與人/機器這兩對造物/被造者的關系對比,因而得到了暗示。題名中所說的Renasissance一詞,因為文藝復興而為大眾所了解,但在宗教意義上也同時具有「重生」的含義。

其他章節的詳細介紹
http://hi..com/tirone/blog/item/e25dd909f4e66d80d1581b24.html

少年泡波總是夢到自己從樓上掉下來,夢里的一幕清晰地留在他的記憶里,一群黑色的大鳥在空中亂飛這,大地迎面撲來。

F. 求本科幻小說《太空堡壘》

http://wenku..com/view/cfaf238884868762caaed5d2.html
此書下載地址

[編輯本段]ROBOTECH其他作品
除了動畫之外,過去20多年間不斷問世的ROBOTECH系列作品還包括多達數百本的漫畫和傑克·麥金尼(Jack Mckinney)撰寫的21卷小說。2001年,DC Comics旗下的Wildstorm獲得金和聲授權,開始出版新的ROBOTECH漫畫系列。金和聲公司稍後宣布,2001年以前創作的小說和漫畫不再被視為ROBOTECH「正史」的組成部分。 ROBOTECH漫畫 COMICO THE COMIC COMPANY(1985—1989) COMICO THE COMIC COMPANY是從玩具製造商Revell,而不是從金和聲公司那裡,獲得許可權的。COMICO發行了按照Robotech TV系列劇情編寫的全套漫畫,他們的名字同時也出現在TV系列中每一集結束部分的致謝名單中。 出品包括: Robotech: The Macross Saga (1985-1989 36 卷) 太空堡壘:麥克羅斯傳奇 Robotech Masters (1985-1988 23 卷) 太空堡壘:機器人統治者 Robotech: The New Generation (1985-1988 25 卷) 太空堡壘:新生一代 Robotech Graphic Novel (1986) 太空堡壘:繪本小說-創世紀 Robotech in 3-d (1987) Robotech Special (1988) Eternity Comics(1988—1994) 從1988年開始,Eternity以每月一卷的速度出版了按照未完成的Robotech II: The Sentinels系列製作的漫畫書,內容主要參照《哨兵》的原始劇本和Jack McKinney的小說。其它重要的作品包括《佐爾傳奇》、《因維之戰》、《重返麥克羅斯》等。 出品包括: 1.Robotech系列 Genesis: The Legend Of Zor (1992 6卷以及第一卷的一個印量2500本的特別版) 前傳:佐爾傳奇 Invid War (1992-1993 18卷) 因維之戰 Firewalkers (1993) 烈火行者 Invid War: Aftermath (1993-1994 6卷) 因維之戰:餘波未平> 由Academy Comics後續 Return To Macross (1993-1994 12卷) 重返麥克羅斯> 由Academy Comics後續 The Legend Of Zor (1卷,第二版) 2.Robotech II 系列 The Sentinels (1988-1990 16卷) 哨兵 The Sentinels Graphic Novel Volume One(1989) The Sentinels Book II (1990-1993 21卷) The Sentinels Graphic Novel Volume Two(1991) The Sentinels Cyber-pirates (1991 4卷) The Sentinels Handbook (1991) The Sentinels Graphic Novel Volume three(1992) The Sentinels Swimsuit Spectacular (1992) The Sentinels Graphic Novel Volume four(1993) The Sentinels Book Three (1993-1994) 8卷 The Untold Story(卷1) > 由Academy Comics後續 The Sentinels Graphic Novel set (1994) Malcontent Uprisings (12卷) 不滿者的起義 Academy Comics, Ltd.(1994—1996) 接手Eternity Comics之後,完成了Robotech II:The Sentinels、Return to Macross 和Aftermath的其餘部分。另外出版的系列包括Clone、Warriors、Academy Blues、Macross Missions、Mechangel、Robotech: The Movie以及Worlds of Robotech等。在他們獲得出版許可的兩年半時間里,公司幾乎將全部精力都用於了出版Robotech相關書籍上面。 出品包括: 1.Macross Saga前傳 Academy Blues 6卷 (從卷0開始) 學院布魯斯 Breaking Point: cadet Lisa Hayes Civil War Stories 內戰故事 Return to Macross (25卷,從卷13開始) War of the Believers TPB Warriors (3卷以及一個TPB) 戰士們 2.Macross Saga相關 Booby Trap Macross Missions: Destroid 麥克羅斯任務 Macross Missions: Excalibur 3.New Generation時期 Aftermath 7卷(從卷7開始) Clone (6卷,包括卷0以及一個特別版本) 太空堡壘:克隆 Hohsq's Story 4.Robotech II相關 Book three (14卷,從卷9開始) Book four (14卷,從卷0開始) Sentinels Halloween Special Sentinels Winter Wonderland 5.Robotech相關 Macross Tempest Mechangel (4卷,從卷0開始) 機甲天使 Metal Swarm The Misfits Mordecai Robotech (卷0) Robotech 1996 漫畫日歷 Robotech The Movie (2卷) Star Runners: Carpenter's Journey The Threadbare Heart Collection 6.Worlds of Robotech Amazon World - Escape From Praxis Crystal World - Prisoners of Spheris Cyber World - Secrets of Haydon IV Feral World - Nightmare on Garuda Invid World - Assault on Optera Smith World - Sabotage on Karbarra Worlds of Robotech GN 註: TPB = trade paperback 平裝本 GN = graphic novel 繪本小說 Antarctic Press(1997—1998) 在這兩年的時間里(1997—1998),Antarctic出版了一些小型的系列及單行本,如Vermilion、Sentinels : Rubicon、Covert Ops以及Wings of Gibraltar。Antarctic公司的繪畫質量明顯好於Academy,但其故事脈絡卻大大偏離了TV 系列與Robotech小說的范疇,為此引起許多Robotech愛好者的不滿。 出品包括: Robotech (11卷) Annual Class Reunion Covert Ops (2卷) Escape Final Fire Megastorm TPB The Sentinels - Rubicon (2卷) Vermillion (4卷) Wings of Gibraltar (2卷) DC Comics / Wildstorm(2002— ) 2001年,DC Comics旗下的Wildstorm獲得金和聲公司授權,開始出版新的ROBOTECH系列漫畫。這一系列的故事大綱都是由金和聲公司的太空堡壘創意總監Tommy Yune創作的。這套漫畫的優點是製作精美,而不足之處則在於整個故事的創作,同早已廣為愛好者們認同的卡爾·梅塞克設定的太空堡壘世界相比,有一定的差距。即使是同85集電視原作相比,也有不少出入的地方。但總體來說,這套漫畫從另一個視角描述了我們熟悉的太空堡壘故事,展開了不少電視劇集中匆匆一提的情節,同時又照顧到了同期發行的其餘周邊的背景。 出品包括: Robotech #0-6 (aka. From the Stars) 太空堡壘:來自群星 Robotech Sourcebook Robotech: Love and War #1-6 太空堡壘:愛與戰爭 - Little White Dragon 小白龍 Robotech: Invasion #1-5 太空堡壘:入侵 - Mars Base One 火星基地一號 Robotech: From the Stars 太空堡壘:來自群星(繪本小說) Robotech: The Macross Saga, Vol.1-4 太空堡壘:麥克羅斯傳奇(繪本小說) Robotech: Prelude to the Shadow Chronicles 太空堡壘:暗影編年前傳 ROBOTECH小說 從1987年開始的十年中,美國Del Rey出版社共推出了21本ROBOTECH小說。Del Rey公司是著名的專業科幻/奇幻類出版社,他們最著名的品牌是《星球大戰》(Star Wars)系列科幻小說。 同Del Rey簽約的作家有很多在當代科幻/奇幻界富有盛名,例如被很多中國讀者熟悉的《黑暗精靈三部曲》的作者R.A.Salvadore也是其中一員。 ROBOTECH小說的作者Jack McKinney實際上是兩個人:Brian Daley與James Luceno。他們將太空堡壘85集動畫片,出版的各種漫畫故事,參考畫冊和設定集的內容組合起來,按照自己對於太空堡壘世界的認識,創作了這部小說。可以說,小說大大豐富了原作的內容,深化了原來的主題,並將《太空堡壘》劇集中一些語焉不詳和自相矛盾的地方盡量做了解釋和修補。但是作者對於《太空堡壘》設定的認識未必同官方認可的設定完全一致,尤其是對於機器人技術中「思維頭盔」的闡釋(通過飛行員的頭盔將飛行動作傳遞給各種機甲),是最為愛好者詬病的地方。此外,小說的年表同官方認可的年表,在年代上也有相當的差距。 目前已經出版的Robotech英文原版小說如下: The Macross Saga: Battlecry Robotech #01: Genesis Robotech #02: Battlecry Robotech #03: Homecoming The Macross Saga: Doomsday Robotech #04: Battle Hymn Robotech #05: Force of Arms Robotech #06: Doomsday Robotech #19: The Zentraedi Rebellion Robotech #20: The Masters' Gambit The Masters Saga Robotech #07: Southern Cross Robotech #08: Metal Fire Robotech #09: The Final Nightmare Robotech #21: Before the Invid Storm The New Generation Robotech #10: The Invid Invasion Robotech #11: Metamorphosis Robotech #12: Symphony of Light The Sentinels Robotech #13: The Devil's Hand Robotech #14: Dark Powers Robotech #15: Death Dance Robotech #16: World Killers Robotech #17: Rubicon Robotech #18: End of the Circle 2003年,四川科學技術出版社(《科幻世界》雜志社)開始出版《太空堡壘》小說的中文譯本,到目前為止共出版7卷,內容包括了英文原版的第1—12卷。 目前已經出版的《太空堡壘》小說中文版如下: 第一部:麥克羅斯傳奇(3卷) 作者:傑克·麥金尼 翻譯:王小龍,李毅,房俊民 出版:四川科學技術出版社 第一版:2003年5月 第二版:2004年7月 ISBN: 7-5364-5221-7 第二部:南十字軍 (2卷) 作者:傑克·麥金尼 翻譯:王小龍 出版:四川科學技術出版社 第一版:2004年7月 ISBN: 7-5364-5539-9 第三部:新生一代 (2卷) 作者:傑克·麥金尼 翻譯:王小龍 出版:四川科學技術出版社 第一版:2006年7月 ISBN: 7-5364-5879-7 ROBOTECH電子游戲 Robotech: The New Generation 太空堡壘: 新生一代 2007年Airbourne Entertainment/Big Blue Bubble出品 Robotech:Invasion 太空堡壘: 入侵 2004年Global Star/Vicious Cycle出品 Robotech:Battlecry 太空堡壘: 戰斗吶喊 2002年TDK Mediactive出品 Robotech:The Macross Saga 太空堡壘: 麥克羅斯傳奇 2002年TDK Mediactive出品 Robotech:Crystal Dreams 太空堡壘: 水晶夢想 1998年GameTek未完成 ROBOTECH桌上角色扮演游戲規則書 Palladium在1986年11月出版了第一本Robotech的TRPG指南書Robotech: The Role Playing Game (又名Book One: Macross)。由於20世紀80年代桌上RPG游戲在美國非常盛行,這本書很快就售出了10萬冊,其後續的指南,設定集與冒險戰役銷量也在5萬冊以上。這套角色扮演游戲的規則對新人非常友好,而且抓住了電視原作的精髓。可以說,在美國有相當一部分Robotech愛好者是從RPG游戲愛上我們的太空堡壘的,在隨後的15年Palladium發行了一共14本RPG指南書。到了20世紀90年代後,桌上RPG游戲的熱潮已經漸漸消退,Palladium終於在2001年放棄了Robotech的權利,盡管如此,這個系列仍然是Palladium歷史上最受歡迎的角色扮演游戲之一。 2007年《太空堡壘》動畫新作《暗影編年》的成功推出,使得沉寂已久的RPG市場又掀起了波瀾。Palladium先是在2008年春天推出300餘頁厚度的暗影編年游戲規則書,又計劃將原有的太空堡壘游戲重新更新規則,按照官方設定的基準出版新版的太空堡壘RPG游戲。2008年7月和8月分別推出《太空堡壘:麥克羅斯傳奇資料冊》(Robotech: The Macross Saga Sourcebook)和《太空堡壘:機器人統治者資料冊》(Robotech: The Robotech Masters Sourcebook)。2009年7月,Palladium宣布即將發行《太空堡壘:遠征軍陸戰隊資料冊》(Robotech®: UEEF Marines Sourcebook)和《太空堡壘:新生一代資料冊》(Robotech®: New Generation™ Sourcebook)。 目前已經出版的Robotech桌上角色扮演游戲規則書如下: Robotech: The Role Playing Game (Book 1: Macross) 太空堡壘:角色扮演游戲 (又名 第一冊:麥克羅斯) 1986年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Book 2: RDF Manual 太空堡壘RPG第二冊:太空堡壘防衛軍手冊 1987年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Book 3: The Zentraedi 太空堡壘RPG第三冊:天頂星人 1987年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Book 4: Southern Cross 太空堡壘RPG第四冊:南十字軍 1987年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Adventures: Ghost Ship 太空堡壘RPG冒險:鬼船 1988年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Adventures: RDF Accelerated Training Program 太空堡壘RPG冒險:防衛軍加速訓練計劃 1988年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Book 5: Invid Invasion 太空堡壘RPG第五冊:因維入侵 1988年Palladium Books出版 Robotech II: The Sentinels RPG 太空堡壘 II:哨兵RPG 1987年Palladium Books出版 Robotech II: The Sentinels: REF Field Guide 太空堡壘 II:哨兵:太空堡壘遠征軍戰地指南 1989年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Book 6: The Return of the Masters 太空堡壘RPG第六冊:統治者歸來 1989年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Adventures: Lancer's Rockers 太空堡壘RPG冒險:蘭瑟搖滾客 1989年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Adventures: Zentraedi Breakout 太空堡壘RPG冒險:天頂星人暴亂 1994年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Book 7: New World Order 太空堡壘RPG第七冊:新世界的秩序 1995年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Book 8: Strike Force 太空堡壘RPG第八冊:戰力 1995年Palladium Books出版 Robotech The Shadow Chronicles RPG 太空堡壘:暗影編年角色扮演游戲 2008年Palladium Books出版 Robotech: The Macross Saga Sourcebook 太空堡壘:麥克羅斯傳奇資料冊 2008年Palladium Books出版 Robotech: The Masters Saga Sourcebook 太空堡壘:統治者傳奇資料冊 2009年Palladium Books出版 ROBOTECH參考書系 The Donning Company (1986-1988) Robotech Art 1 Robotech Art 2 Robotech Art 3: The Sentinels Prima Books (2002) Robotech: Battlecry Strategy Guide Stone Bridge Press (2007-present) The Art of Robotech: The Shadow Chronicles
ROBOTECH

G. 我想寫一部綜合體硬科幻小說, 展現所有飛船數據,各個種族科技等級,

轉的

宇宙文明分級是一個很科學又很科幻的概念。
關於這個概念,比較可靠和被廣泛認同的是卡爾達肖夫指數。
下面將作一個較為詳細的闡述。
內容較多,包含:卡爾達肖夫指數的定義、指標、計算方法、各種文明對應的指數、地球文明指數的發展及展望、各等級文明的毀滅方式,以及參考資料。
【定義】
卡爾達肖夫指數(Kardashev Scale)是用技術先進程度來量度文明層次的指標的一種方法,根據一個文明所能夠利用的能源數量。它是在1964年由蘇聯天文學家尼古拉·卡爾達肖夫首先提出。
【指標】
它的指標有三個類別,I型,II型和III型。
主要量度一個文明對於能源的使用率,所謂文明是有它的消耗及增長率。
一個I型的文明使用在它的故鄉行星所有可用的資源;
一個II型的文明利用它的恆星所有的能源;
一個III型的文明利用它的星系的所有能源。
【計算方法】
卡爾·薩根建議定義中間值(不考慮在卡爾達肖夫的原指數),由上面給出的值的類型1,2和3的內插和外插,使用下面的公式:
其中的K是一個文明的卡爾達肖夫指數,和 MW 是它使用的電力,以MW為計。
按照這個計算方法,
I型 — 文明對行星可以駕馭的能量大約是10^{16} W。實際的數字是有很多變數的,地球的特定變數為 1.74\times 10^{17} W。卡爾達肖夫指數原定義為 4\times 10^{16} W。
II型 — 文明對一個恆星所可以駕馭的能量大約是 10^{26} W。同樣地,實際的數字是有很多變數的,太陽輸出的指數約為 3.86\times 10^{26} W。卡爾達肖夫指數原定義為 4\times 10^{26} W
III型 — 文明對一個星系所駕馭的能量大約是 10^{36} W。這個數字是有極多變數的,因為星系的體積在變化中。卡爾達肖夫指數原定義為 4\times 10^{36} W
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目前地球人類的卡爾達肖夫指數大約是0.73。
加來道雄認為,人類可能在100〜200年左右達到I型狀態,在幾千年後達到II型狀態,而約在10萬至一百萬年後達到III型狀態。
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【各個級別的文明時代對應的卡爾達肖夫指數】
(1)龐物質,分子團
a. 石器 (冷) 新舊石器時代 (0型文明)
b. 金屬(熱) 青銅/鐵器時代 (0型文明)
c. 復合材料 工業時代,電子時代,原子時代 (0+型文明)
-鋼鐵,合金,塑料,橡膠。工業機器與電氣裝置。
d. 高級復合材料 太空時代,信息時代 (0+型文明)
-太空合成純凈復合材料,非金屬高強度材料,智能材料,微米技術裝置。
(2)納米技術:10^-9米
分子結構材料 星球時代 (1型文明)
-地球的開發:地球改造工程,天梯,洲際隧道,巨型運河,超深采礦;
-碳納米管,巴基球,人造鑽石,合成生物,人造生命,納米裝置/機器人。
(3)皮米技術:10^-12米
原子結構材料 行星系時代 (1+型文明)
-極端地外星球環境的開發:地球化地外行星,地心探索;
-物質重組循環,列印復雜實物。
(4)費米技術: 10^-15米
強相互作用材料 恆星系時代(2型文明)
-太陽系恆星的開發:恆星工業,人造星球。
-合成各種元素,人造奇異原子,奇異材料,物質遠距離瞬間傳送。
(5)阿米技術:10^−18米
基本粒子材料 星系時代(2+型文明)
-宇宙極端星體的開發,人造星體。
-能量x物質隨機轉化。
(6)普朗克技術:10^-35米
光子,引力子,時空結構。 宇宙時代(3型文明)
-泛宇宙的開發;人造宇宙,高維度空間的操控,時空探索。量子極限。
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【地球文明指數的發展及展望】
——過去——
0型早期
【從游牧採集式至到農耕,懂得生火並加以利用,有著分工社會制度,學會製造並利用工具(從石器至金屬器).他們生活在小部落父系或母系社會上.他們有了基礎語言和原始宗教,有能力建造比較獨立於自然的建築物。部落之間常發生戰爭與交流。】
0型中期
【進一步了解生理學,自然科學,藝術,哲學與文學。使用船隻遠航,他們其他的文明進一步交流與貿易,移民。】
0型晚期
【工業時代】:政治與社會權利的思想**浪潮,傳統封建君主制度的消失,許多現代國家初步出現 ,帝國主義初步成型。生產力大大增加,產品統一化。
【電子時代】:建造大型建築物,能夠獨立維持的城市;遠距離通信與空中交通的出現使得文明間出現廣泛的交流,國際觀衍生。發生了決定未來國際形勢的兩次世界大戰。
【原子時代/太空時代】:聯合國以及各種國際組織的成立;出現核武,核威懾下的國際和平,民用原子能源;電子計算機,化學火箭, 人造衛星,洲際導彈, 人類太空首航,人類登陸登月,發射行星際探測器。更深切地了解物理學,人類幻想開始變得富。
【信息時代】(現代):互聯網,衛星通信系統,後石油時代,再生能源時代,人工智慧機械。全球化活動:全球共同經濟體,反全球化的分裂主義與恐怖主義事件,全 球局勢動盪。實驗性搜尋地外文明/行星。太空領域國際化與商業化, 國際太空站。
國際文化:各種全球娛樂潮流,各種各樣的反思,出現對末日恐懼的情緒。氣候變化,災難頻發;地球文明向1型等級過渡時,這也許是有史以來最危險的時刻,全球和平邁進或可能爆發一場無法避免的結合太空,網路,天空,海上-海底,陸地一體的世界大戰。
【這場史無前例的動盪將決定人類到底是和平邁進或戰爭毀滅。】
——未來——
1型 初期 (100年內)
【類似「天梯」軌道攀登器,海底隧道,洲際大型運河,超深井的浩大地球工程,「天梯」周圍的太陽能板向外輻射並不斷地擴建,海上城市,無國界行星社會,行星際旅行,區域性天氣與地質活動的控 制,地幔淺層探測,修復臭氧層,綠化沙漠地區,外行星基地,空天飛機,太空旅遊業,防小隕石碰撞,太空工業和大型空間太 陽能。實現可控核聚變發電,能量發電島。利用核能推進系統的宇宙飛船,跨越洲際與海洋的真空磁懸浮列車。平方公里陣列或天基發射器等工程或許能夠與地外文明取得聯系獲得突破性成功。基因與量子計算機問世,人造智能全球最高決策者,全球無線電力供應,全球通用電子貨幣,全球通用通訊系統,全球無線網路系統,無國界入境通用簽證,人類接受基因治療,復活史前動物,無人室內農場與全自動化工業區;個性化產品設計,第二人生模擬網路系統,遍布全球角落無處不在的 電子計算機/智能操控界面,與人無異的高智能機器人。現代人理想中的共產烏托邦式社會。技術爆炸,技術恐懼。】
1+型 成熟期 (100~200年後)
【恆 星際探測器,深海與軌道城市,向地球南極或綠化內陸區大規模移民,全球氣候與地質活動的控制,地球防禦系統,防小行星碰撞。星球周邊布滿太陽能密集型收集 器,在太陽系的類地行星中建立移民地,仿生與超高智能機器人(智能危機),基因治療大幅度延長人類壽命,人類開始向近地空間殖民,小行星采礦,以及行星際 移民。人體改造的計劃展開,出現人機混合類,人類服用營養丸,量子隱形傳輸實質化。開始執行改造太陽系類地行星的計劃。一些具有冒險精神的文明或許在這個 階段利用混合動力(反物質+核聚變+激光帆)宇宙飛船嘗試進行「數代衍生」的臨近恆星際旅行。】
過渡期2型 (數百年後)
【此時的文明能量輸出足以大規模生產能量轉化最為高效的反物質,而近光速運行的「正反物質湮滅」宇宙飛船將有可勝任的燃料,所以恆星際旅行將成為現實。物理學 接近完全知曉大統一論,改造與綠化類地行星的工程完成。在太陽附近大規模收集與量產反物質,在臨近恆星際的行星上建立根據地,人類文明演化為多個聯合行星 體社會。星球發動機。】
2型(千年後)
【人造星球,可能與其它的高等外星文明建立星際聯盟,或許通過行星級別大小的巨型「定 向電磁波」(激光脈沖)信號發射器與其它文明進行遠程交流。或直接更改母恆星逃脫的光量或製造開關信號以便讓其它的文明察覺他們的存在。開始向臨近的太陽 系行星移民,大量使用恆星能量(近距離主動提取),利用太陽的物質創造星球,懂得操縱重力場,能夠逃脫超新星的爆炸(能夠避開宇宙種種的區域性浩劫。 反 物質能源普遍應用於推進系統,空間推進方式為類似空間彎曲(超光速?負能量?),充分地利用 幾乎所有太陽系的資源,隔空傳物與移物現實化,原子重排與物 質列印技術 ,造出幾乎天衣無縫幾乎完美的物體。智能機器可以通過利用當地的常見原材料(鐵,硅,碳等)與陽光或宇宙能量為能源進行自身不斷復制與組裝 (類似植物的繁殖,以及何式的越長越多,到達限定的數量為止);可以進行宇宙尺度的工程,太陽周邊的軌道上布滿著漂浮的密集型(電磁波與熱輻射)收集器。 多個聯合太陽系社會。 玩轉物質世界的費米技術,元素能任意拆開,轉化並合成另一種元素,製造奇異原子/原子核/基本粒子材料。】
3型(地球數萬年後)
【星系際旅行與移民;人造星體,提取零點能暗能量。能操控物質更深層的維度,能夠產生改變宇宙結構的能量。對時空本質的操控或許讓許幾乎所有的科學幻成真,技術奇異點的遙遠未來,我們不能預測,這是玩轉整個宇宙文明的誕生,神也。】
——————————
【各等級文明的毀滅方式】
0型 =自然災害,疾病,戰爭,資源短缺。
0+型 = 極端天氣災害,核戰爭,超級地質活動,超級火山與地震,隕石碰撞。
1型 = 小行星或彗星碰撞,人造智能危機,太陽活動劇變。
1+型 =人造智能反叛,太陽衰老並膨脹爆發,臨近超新星爆發。
2型 = 星際戰爭。超高能星體爆發。
2+型 = 星系大碰撞。
3型 = 宇宙大爆炸。
3+型 = 意識消散。
————————
【參考資料】
1.維基網路,卡爾達肖夫指數,2014.10.6
2.Lemarchand, Guillermo A. Detectability of Extraterrestrial Technological Activities. Coseti..
3.Kaku, Michio. The Physics of Interstellar Travel: To one day, reach the stars.. 2010 [2010-08-29].
4.網路三體吧:【宇宙文明的分類】

H. 誰能幫我寫一篇概括關於科幻小說的英語短文,謝謝了!

愛洋蔥雙語閱讀平台上有《80天環游世界 》、《地下城》、《神秘島》 、《從地球到月球》 、《時光機器》都是比較好看的科幻小說,而且都是中英文對照的,希望對你有幫助。

I. 美國科幻小說作家瑪麗蓮凱的個人簡介

瑪麗蓮凱耶(Marilyn Kaye)是一副教授在該司的圖書館和信息科學在聖約翰大學,紐約市,和作者的許多書籍為青少年人。
系列作品
Out of This World 走出這個世界
1. Max on Earth ( 1986 ) 1 。 最高地球上 ( 1986年 )
2. Max in Love ( 1986 ) 2 。 MAX在愛 ( 1986 )
3. Max on Fire ( 1986 ) 3 。 最大的防火 ( 1986年 )
4. Max Flips Out ( 1986 ) 4 。 最高翻轉出 ( 1986 )
5. Max Goes Bad ( 1986 ) 5 。 最高雲壞 ( 1986年 )
6. Max All Over ( 1989 ) 6 。 最大值都 ( 1989年 )
Sisters 姐妹
1. Phoebe ( 1987 ) 1 。 菲比 ( 1987年 )
2. Daphne ( 1987 ) 2 。 達芙妮 ( 1987年 )
Cassie ( 1987 ) cassie ( 1987年 )
Lydia ( 1987 ) 鄧蓮 ( 1987年 )
Camp Sunnyside Friends 營恩光之友
1. No Boys Allowed ( 1989 ) 1 。 沒有男孩獲准 ( 1989年 )
2. Cabin Six Plays Cupid ( 1989 ) 2 。 機艙6起丘比特 ( 1989年 )
3. Color War ( 1989 ) 3 。 彩色戰爭 ( 1989年 )
4. New Girl in Cabin Six ( 1989 ) 4 。 新女童在機艙6 ( 1989年 )
5. Looking for Trouble ( 1989 ) 5 。 尋找的麻煩 ( 1989年 )
6. Katie Steals the Show ( 1990 ) 6 。 凱蒂次搶斷,顯示 ( 1990 )
7. Witch in Cabin 6 ( 1990 ) 7 。 巫婆在機艙6 ( 1990 )
8. Too Many Counselors ( 1990 ) 8 。 太多,輔導員 ( 1990 )
9. New and Improved Sarah ( 1990 ) 9 。 新的和改進的莎拉 ( 1990 )
10. Erin and the Movie Star ( 1991 ) 10 。 伊林和電影明星 ( 1991 )
11. The Problem With Parents ( 1991 ) 11 。 問題與家長 ( 1991 )
12. Tennis Trap ( 1991 ) 12 。 網球陷阱 ( 1991 )
13. Big Sister Blues ( 1991 ) 13 。 大姐藍調 ( 1991 )
14. Megan's Ghost ( 1991 ) 14 。 梅根的鬼 ( 1991 )
15. Christmas Break ( 1990 ) 15 。 聖誕假期 ( 1990 )
16. Happily Ever After ( 1992 ) 16 。 幸福後 ( 1992年 )
17. Camp Spaghetti ( 1992 ) 17 。 陣營義大利面條 ( 1992年 )
18. Balancing Act ( 1992 ) 18 。 平衡法 ( 1992 )
Three of a Kind 三個一類
1. With Friends Like These, Who Needs Enemies ( 1990 ) 1 。 與朋友一樣,這些,誰需要的敵人 ( 1990 )
2. Home's a Nice Place to Visit, but I Wouldn't Want to Live There ( 1990 )
2 。 主頁的好地方訪問,但我不希望生活在那裡 ( 1990 )
4. Two's Company, Four's a Crowd ( 1991 ) 4 。 2的公司,四的人群 ( 1991 )
5. Cat Morgan, Working Girl ( 1991 ) 5 。 貓摩根,工作的女孩 ( 1991 )
6. 101 Ways to Win Homecoming Queen ( 1991 ) 6 。 的101種方法,以贏得回家皇後 ( 1991 )
Changes Romance 的變化,浪漫
4. Runaway ( 1992 ) 4 。 離家出走 ( 1992 )
8. Choose Me ( 1992 ) 8 。 選擇我 ( 1992 )
Disney's The Little Mermaid (with Fred Marvin and Suzanne Weyn ) 迪士尼的小美人魚
(與李華明,張建東和蘇珊weyn )
Green-Eyed Pearl / Nefazia Visits the Palace / Reflections of Arsulu / The Same Old Song
(omnibus) ( 1993 ) 綠色眼睛的明珠/ nefazia訪問宮/思考arsulu /相同歲的宋姓 (綜合) ( 1993 )
Video High video高
2. The High Life ( 1994 ) 2 。 高級生命 ( 1994 )
3. Date Is a Four-Letter Word ( 1994 ) 3 。 日期是4 -信字 ( 1994 )
4. The Body Beautiful ( 1994 ) 4 。 身材姣好的美女俊男 ( 1994 )
5. The Colors of the Heart ( 1994 ) 5 。 色彩的心臟 ( 1994年 )
6. Checking Out ( 1994 ) 6 。 檢查 ( 1994年 )
7. Groupies ( 1995 ) 7 。 groupies ( 1995 )
9. French Kisses ( 1995 ) 9 。 法語接吻 ( 1995 )
Last on Earth 最後在地球上
1. The Vanishing ( 1998 ) 1 。 消失 ( 1998 )
2. The Convergence ( 1998 ) 2 。 銜接 ( 1998 )
3. The Return ( 1998 ) 3 。 返回 ( 1998 )
Replica 副本
1. Amy, Number Seven ( 1998 ) 1 。 艾米7號 ( 1998 )
2. Pursuing Amy ( 1998 ) 2 。 追蹤艾米 ( 1998 )
3. Another Amy ( 1998 ) 3 。 另一個艾米 ( 1998 )
4. Perfect Girls ( 1999 ) 4 。 完美女孩 ( 1999 )
5. Secret Clique ( 1999 ) 5 。 秘密團伙 ( 1999 )
6. And the Two Shall Meet ( 1999 ) 6 。 月緣 ( 1999 )
7. The Best of the Best ( 1999 ) 7 。 更勝一籌 ( 1999 )
8. Mystery Mother ( 1999 ) 8 。 神秘母親 ( 1999 )
9. The Fever ( 1999 ) 9 。發燒 ( 1999 )
10. Ice Cold ( 2000 ) 10 。 冰冷 ( 2000 )
11. Lucky Thirteen ( 2000 ) 11 。 幸運13 ( 2000 )
12. In Search of Andy ( 2000 ) 12 。 在搜索安迪 ( 2000 )
13. The Substitute ( 2000 ) 13 。 替代 ( 2000 )
14. The Beginning ( 2000 ) 14 。 開始 ( 2000 )
15. Transformation ( 2000 ) 15 。 轉型 ( 2000 )
16. Happy Birthday, Dear Amy ( 2001 ) 16 。 生日快樂,親愛的艾米 ( 2001 )
17. Missing Pieces ( 2001 ) 17 。 失蹤件 ( 2001 )
18. Return of the Perfect Girls ( 2001 ) 18 。 返回完美的女孩 ( 2001 )
19. Dreamcrusher ( 2001 ) 19 。 dreamcrusher ( 2001 )
20. Like Father Like Son ( 2001 ) 20 。 一樣的父親一樣的兒子 ( 2001 )
21. Virtual Amy ( 2001 ) 21 。 虛擬艾米 ( 2001 )
22. All About Andy ( 2002 ) 22 。 所有關於安迪 ( 2002 )
23. War of the Clones ( 2002 ) 23 。 戰爭的無性系 ( 2002 )
24. Amy, on Her Own ( 2002 ) 24 。 艾米,就她自己 ( 2002 )
艾米七號(Amy, Number Seven)
美國原版科幻小說
作者:瑪麗蓮凱耶(Marilyn Kaye)
簡介
艾米知道自己與眾不同。事實上,她太完美了——一個沒有絲毫缺陷的12歲少女。
然而,艾米卻無法揭開自己的身世之謎。
她所知道的一切就是她反反復復做的噩夢似乎是真的。
一個陌生人在偷偷給她拍照……
媽媽的行為越發古怪……
有人送信警告她不要展露才華……
慢慢地,艾米將她的身世片段拼接起來.不過,她最好還是快點行動。

J. 急求幾篇英語日記(5篇),和1-2篇英語科幻小說.字數要少點.

1River Polluted
Today I read a report from China Daily. It reports that numerous fishes in Haihe River die from serious pollution. It surprised me so deeply.
As we all know, environment pollution』 does great harm to living things and human. But a few of people didn』t realize it. River pollution, white pollution and so on are all around us.
Fortunately, most of people realize:it and they are active in protecting environment. Beijing will hold the Olympic Games in 2008. We are all proud of it. Meanwhile, we should protect environment.
As a senior student, I also should protect it. I should do things that are good for environment. No matter it is big or small.
I hope the sky will be more bright, the air will more clear, the environment will more beautiful when, Beijing hold Olympic Games in 2008. For this, I』ll study hard and try my best to protect environment.

2March 15th, Monday

This evening I went to Li Jiang』s birthday party. We sang and danced. We had a good time at the party.

When I left Li Jiang』s house, it began to rain. It was late. I had to walk home.

A motorbike ran by me very fast. It hit a boy at the crossing. But the motorbike didn』t stop. It ran away.

I felt very angry. I wrote down its number: FD - 2819. I telephoned the police at once. Then I sent the boy to the hospital.
3March 4, 2005, Monday Cloudy

This afternoon we had a P.E. lesson. Our teacher taught us to practise the long jump. When the bell rang, we gathered on the playground. After warming-up exercises, the teacher told us about the long jump and showed us how to do it. We followed the teacher and practised one after another. Soon came my turn and I felt a little nervous. I failed the first time but I didn』t stop practising. At last I managed to jump over three meters.

From this lesson I came to see that one will succeed if he has the perseverance.

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