英语高考科幻小说题材的阅读理解
『壹』 高考英语阅读理解，它的选材主要出自哪里
近几年高考英语阅读理解题所选材料的题材、体裁多样，主要取材于英文原版书籍，语言地道、内容新颖，文化意味浓厚，试题设计均重语篇理解。 （一） 近几年高考英语阅读理解测试新动向 1. 阅读的词汇量增加，越来越强调提高阅读速度 近年来，高考阅读理解部分的阅读总词量一直保持着递增的趋势，这就意味着考生要在有限的时间内完成文章的阅读，必须提高阅读速度。 2. 文章的生词量增多 文章的生词量增多，主要表现在由构词法产生的新词和教学大纲不作要求的生词增多。这就导致阅读材料文字难度增大，考生往往要反复几遍才能读懂。再加之材料行文表达使用比较正式的语言，结构复杂的长句及省略和插入语等较复杂的语言现象在文章中随处可见。这不仅减慢了阅读速度，而且也影响了考生根据文章内容去进行推理和判断。 3. 选材面宽，贴近生活，保持原汁原味 近几年的高考阅读文章选材更贴近生活实际、更富有时代气息，题材新颖，包括故事、传记、人物、传说、生活常识、社会文化、天文、史地、科普知识、政治、经济及名人逸事等。体裁也不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。而且文章多是属于原汁原味的文章，其中文章习语用得较多，涉及英美人的文化生活习惯。 4. 深层理解及推理判断型题持续增加 一篇文章围绕一个中心，或者是某一话题展开，文中绝大部分的篇幅都围绕这个主题来说明它，反映它。弄清细节，获取信息是正确把握主旨中心的前提。在以往的高考试题中，往往掌握文中细节的直接理解的题目在试题中所占比例较大。但在近些年的高考试题中这类题目已明显减少，而推理、判断、综合类试题大大增加了。要求考生能从字里行间理解文章的深层含义，即作者的态度、意图、倾向等，而且能把握全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的关系，并且能据此进行合乎逻辑的推理和判断。 （二）高考对考生的阅读理解能力的要求 1. 掌握所读材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的材料和细节。 2. 既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。 3. 既理解字面的意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。 4. 既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。 5. 既能根据材料所提供的信息，也能结合中学生应有的常识去正确判断生词和短语的含义。 （三） 近几年高考阅读的主要考点 高考阅读题通常分为两大类：客观性理解试题，即考查短文大意的试题，事实细节描述题，短文、句子、短语、单词意义理解题；主观性试题，即通过阅读文章，对文章的中心思想、立意主旨、作者观点、态度等有更深入的理解。一般说来，高考阅读理解对考生的测试角度表现在以下几个方面： 1. 猜测词义 这类题要求考生能根据上下文正确理解灵活多变的词义。在做这类题时，应对上下文中已知部分进行逻辑上的推理，必要时还要进行语法分析，尤其是词与词之间的关系，有时还要依据常识和经验进行猜测。 2. 理解主旨大意 一篇文章通常是围绕着一个中心思想展开的。阅读时，我们不可忽视短文中开头和结尾的段落或句子的含义。因为它们往往是文章中心的概括和总结。对于没有明显主题句的文章段落要根据文段中所陈述的事实或提供的线索加以概括总结，从而判断出四个选项中哪一个为最佳选择，说明了文章的中心。 3. 推理判断 这类题要求考生能通过文章表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，要求考生对文章的情节发展，以及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的推理和判断。 4. 对文章的细节理解 5. 数据推算
『贰』 高考英语阅读理解文章有哪些类型我做阅读题一定文章类型的概念都没有，到底要不要有这种类型的概念呢。
解释如下
高考英语阅读理解文章有:
主旨大意题、推断题、例证题、词义句意题、情感态度题和细节题。
有一些文章类型的概念对解题是有帮助的。
因为各类题型的答题技巧略有不同。
『叁』 谁有高考英语阅读理解长篇的题目，越多越好
Passage 1
Up，Up，and Away！
Anadventurer who became the first person to fly across the English Channel on aclusterof balloons has launched a house into the sky just like inthe hit movie Up-in reparation for a more ambitious journey and a new record．
FearlessTrappe，from North Carolina，stepped into the cartoon themed home before flying above the LeonInternational Balloon Festival in Mexico more than a week ago．
The38-year-old Trappe was using the event as a warm-up for his plannedtrans-Atlantic flight scheled for next summer．He aims to complete the 2，500-mile journey in a seven-foot lifeboat carried by 365 huge heliumballoons．
Thebrave man is learning to sail a lifeboat，in case he needs to ditch intothe ocean ring the danger-filled adventure．
Hesill fly at between 18，000 feet and 25，000 feet，beating his previous world altituderecord of 21，600 feet，and must fly uninterrupted a distance ten times longer than his previousworld record of 230 miles in order to succeed．
Theadventurer Trappe，who holds records forcrossing the Alps，flying the most clusterballoons，and the longest distance，has spent his entire career，building up to thisambitious plan．
“Ididn’t wake up one day and think：‘I’ going to fly acrossthe Atlantic，’”he said．“Every attempt before this was prepared for this fight，I’ve been training for a long time”．
1．The adventurer flew acrossthe English Channel to__________．
A．test the balloons B．launch a house
C．shoot a hit movie D．prepare for breaking a record
2．To finish the journey，he will fly a distance of__________．
A．2500 miles B．18，000 feet C．25，000 feet D．230 miles
3．About the ambitiousjourney，which is NOT mentioned in thepassage?
A．When he will fly B．How high he sill fly
C．How far he will fly D．How long it will take him
4．How many world recordsdoes Jonathan hold?
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
5．What does he lastparagraph imply?
A．Trappe can’t sleepworrying about the adventure
B．Trappe was born to set world records
C．Trappe always keeps his ambition in mind
D．Trappe never thought of crossing the Atlanticbefore
Passage 2
Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher，and the teacher will askus some questions．Sometimes，the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class．When you are telling others in the class what you have found out aboutthese topics，remember that they must be able tohear what you are saying．You are not taking part ina family conversation or having a chat with friends---you are in a slightlyunnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent，waiting to hear what you have to say．You must speak so thatthey can hear you---loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying toshout or appearing to force yourself．
Remember，too，that it is the same if you are calledto an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a governmentofficial who might meet you．The person you are seeingwill try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different fromthat of a ordinary conversation．You must take special carethat you can be heard．
1．When you speak to theclass，you should speak ______．
A．as slowly as possible B．in a low voice C．loudly D．forcefully
2．Usually，when you speak to the class，the class is _______．
A．noisy B．quiet C．having a rest D．serious
3 The situation in the class is ______ that in yourhouse．
A．not very different from B．sometimes the same as
C．sometimes not the same as D．not the same as
4．If you are having aconversation with an official，the most important thingfor you is ______．
A．to show your ability B．to be very gentle
C．to make sure that you can be heard D．to put the official at ease
5．The main idea of thispassage is ______．
A．that we should talk indifferent ways in different situations
B．that we must speak loudly
C．that we must keep silent at any time
D．that we must talk with the class
Passage 3
About21，000 young people in 17 Americanstates do not attend classes in school buildings．
Instead，they receive their elementary and high school ecation by working athome on computers．The Center for EcationReform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools．” and that is about twice as many as two years ago．
The money for students to attend a cyberschoolcomes from the governments of the states where they live．Some ecators say cyberschools receive money that should supporttraditional public schools．They also say it isdifficult to know if students are learning well．
Other ecators praise this new form of ecation for letting studentswork at their own speed．These people saycyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditionalschools．They say learning at home by computerends long bus rides for children who live far from school．
Whatever the judgement of cyberschools，they are getting more andmore popular．For example，a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take instudents this fall．It will serve children inthe state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen．
Children get free equipment for their online ecation．This includes a computer，a printer，books and technical services．Parents and students talkwith teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers whennecessary．
Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another．But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania CyberCharter School recently met for the first time．They were guests of honorat their graation．
1．What do we know from thetext about students of a cyberschool？
A．They have to take long bus rides toschool．
B．They study at home rather than inclassrooms．
C．They receive money from traditionalpublic schools．
D．They do well in traditional schoolprograms．
2．What is a problem withcyberschools？
A．Their equipment costs a lot of money．
B．They get little support from thestate government．
C．It is hard to know students' progressin learning．
D．The students find it hard to makefriends．
3．Cyberschools are gettingpopular became _______．
A．they are less expensivefor students
B．their students can work at their own speed
C．their graates are moresuccessful in society
D．they serve students in a wider age range
4．We can infer that theauthor of the text is _______．
A．unprejudiced in hisdescription of cyberschools
B．excited about the future ofcyberschools
C．doubtful about the qualityof cyberschoois
D．disappointed at the development ofcyberschools
『肆』 高考英语的阅读题材一般倾向哪方面
多练习阅读理解和完形题，少做单选题;
高考非常强调语篇意识，即使是单项选择题，读不懂题干也不可能作对题目。“得阅读者得天下”一句话概括了高考英语取得高分的秘密。掌握英语高分的窍门在于阅读与语意的理解。英语的本质是客观、精确。英语和语文不同，非常讲究逻辑思维，可以说是一门纯“理科”式的语言学科。记住，学好并考好英语的前提是：客观和精确。
平时多累积，多应用，少钻研琢磨，避免钻牛角尖。
平时在各种阅读中，多多发掘好的句式、用法，摘抄下来。在写作时，若能用上一两个好的词语、好句子，无疑会增色不少。
总而言之，构建知识网络，夯实基础;熟悉各类题型，掌握技巧是高考必胜的法宝!
同学我通过了上海高级口译，我的经验应该还是有参考价值的。所谓“直面高考的英文科幻小说”是没有这种东西存在的。经典的科幻小说多会提凡尔纳的作品，《海底两万里》《八十天环游地球》等。另外我不是很懂你读的是什么班，一般很少要求看科幻小说的；因为科幻小说专有名词太多，这些单词大都又难记使用频率也低，对高考没什么大用处。而且看英文原版小说对英文综合能力要求很高，像你的水平硬要去看，只会吃力不讨好，进步慢且劳心劳力，高二了也耗不起这个时间。我的建议是：你如果需要增加科技方面的词汇，找这方面的报刊来看，新闻、科普介绍短文都行。还有，我认为最有效的应付高考英文作文的方法是，找一本高考作文范文、模板方面的书（要尽量新一点的和你们现在的题型类似的，不然就白背了）每种文体、每种题材等的范文都下苦功背个一两篇，高考怎么考都不怕。这是我的经验谈，希望能帮上忙。
『陆』 高中英语阅读理解题有多少种题材
阅读理解的文章体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等；题材广泛，涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理与科学技术等各个方面。一些与日常生活关系密切的图表、表格和广告类，如火车或飞机的时刻表、电视节目表、课表、活动日程表、各种情况的比例图、事物发展变化（增减）图、各类标志图、广告等实用类文体。 判断就简单啦，跟语文差不多。