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外国科幻小说one

发布时间: 2021-07-05 13:36:18

A. 美国科幻片世界著名,有哪些电影是不看后悔系列

拥有众多电影公司巨头的美国,其电影的年产出量可谓是相当的高。今天,小编就为您安利几部良心制作的美国电影。

  1. 《复仇者联盟》系列

B. 电影《头号玩家》(Ready Player One)向人们展示了未来世界,对此如何评价这部作品

《头号玩家 Ready Player One》根据厄内斯特·克莱恩(Ernest Cline)2011年同名科幻小说改编,讲述在人口爆炸资源枯竭的反乌托邦未来,人类沉溺于虚拟现实的超级网游“绿洲”,少年韦德将深入“绿洲”破解谜团,导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格。

而电影改编实在非常非常用心,就算不是游戏迷观影体验应该也不会差。再加上影片中还有很多彩蛋、小细节,以及对以往的致敬。是一部难得的佳作。

观点粗糙,欢迎评论、互动。

C. 求一篇1500词左右的英文科幻小说

Though this is a relatively short collection of stories, the strength of the tales inside it is such that they will leave the reader with flashbacks and images for days afterwards. They did me. In fact, days after reading I still remember vividly parts of its contents.

The fourteen stories included vary in scope, size and length. The book starts strongly with 态est New Horror?/I>, which deals with the premise of Eddie Carroll, a jaded horror story editor who is sent a story so memorable that it jolts him out of his malaise. The problem is that the story, 态uttonboy?/I>, is so horrific that many are sickened by it. Nevertheless, the editor sets off to find the mysterious writer, Peter Kilrue, and the story ends with something not expected. This was a very strong tale ?filmic, for reasons that are best left until you抳e read the story, and references that a fan will get.

Reminiscent in tone of Bradbury and Serling, and another famous author more contemporary, this is a collection marinated in genre and societal references; the societal references help create that feeling of normality in stories that are anything but; the genre references, which though not necessarily important to get to enjoy the stories, add another dimension to their narrative.

Fritz Leiber once pointed out that the scary things are not always gothic castles and ghostly spectres, but the unusual things that are part of our normal everyday world. This is something that Joe has clearly understood here. Part Horror, part 1950抯 SF B-movie, part surreal fantasy, the collection covers a broad range with skill, humour and, hell, an empathy for the genre抯 long history.

There are common themes throughout the book. Most of the stories are interwoven around familial relationships?the bonds between mothers/fathers and their daughters/sons - and peer friendships, between the main character and their friends.

With such a variety of interests, not all of the stories worked for me as well as others. Least successful, though still pretty good, was You Will Hear the Locust Sing, a story with a Bradbury-esque title that clearly highlights a respect for the 1950抯 B-Movies of mutant insects. Though initially amusing, by the end it was a little disappointing. Similarly, The Black Phone was a little creepy, though a weaker effort in such a strong collection. With a Weird Tales type ending that Richard Matheson would be proud of, though strong in feel, this one seemed a little too obvious to me.

My 'weirdness award' goes to My Father抯 Mask, which I抦 not sure I still understand, though it is very unsettling to read. Rather Wicker Man to me.

Having said this, most of the stories are very strong. Most successful to me were Voluntary Committal, (the final novella in the book which sympathetically deals with Nolan Lerner抯 brother, Norris, a boy with Aspberger抯 Syndrome, who has a connection with The Twilight Zone), and in a Tales from the Crypt-type tale, Last Breath, which deals with a visit to a very unusual museum. I also really enjoyed The Cape, a story about Eric抯 particular piece of clothing with a special power (or is it just self-belief?)

There are many stories like that in this book. It is a book that reads with deceptive ease, yet is supremely adept at creating ghosts. To illustrate this, Dead-Wood is a story that, in a page-and-a-half, creates an intriguing 憌hat-if?that is simultaneously beautiful, creepy, and haunting.

All good; but perhaps the biggest surprise to me was the story Pop Art, which deals with the story抯 nameless central character and his relationship with his inflatable schoolfriend, Arthur Roth. (Pop Art, get it?) On first reading, the story reads as allegorical whimsy. It takes a writer of skill, which Hill clearly is, to turn that around so that the end of the story is a powerfully moving one. Forget the practical impossibility here ?Joe makes the reader forget the impracticality to create this story with an ending that is almost painful to read.

To summarise, in this book Hill manages to combine hometown dreams and ambitions with the reality of failure, pathos, horror, humour and B-movie kitsch; all of which is achieved with surprising aplomb and an ease and skill that belies this being just labelled as 'an author抯 first book'.

Let's go further than that. Many other long-published authors would kill to be as good as just one of these stories ?it抯 that good. And one of the best story collections I抳e read in years.

Haunting, resonant, melancholic ?a collection that richly deserves its awards.

Hobbit, October 2006

D. 求几本充满想象力的国外小说~

献给艾米丽的玫瑰

WHEN Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to her funeral: the men through a sort of respectful affection for a fallen monument, the women mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her house, which no one save an old man-servant--a combined gardener and cook--had seen in at least ten years.
It was a big, squarish frame house that had once been white, decorated with cupolas and spires and scrolled balconies in the heavily lightsome style of the seventies, set on what had once been our most select street. But garages and cotton gins had encroached and obliterated even the august names of that neighborhood; only Miss Emily's house was left, lifting its stubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumps-an eyesore among eyesores. And now Miss Emily had gone to join the representatives of those august names where they lay in the cedar-bemused cemetery among the ranked and anonymous graves of Union and Confederate soldiers who fell at the battle of Jefferson.

Alive, Miss Emily had been a tradition, a ty, and a care; a sort of hereditary obligation upon the town, dating from that day in 1894 when Colonel Sartoris, the mayor--he who fathered the edict that no Negro woman should appear on the streets without an apron-remitted her taxes, the dispensation dating from the death of her father on into perpetuity. Not that Miss Emily would have accepted charity. Colonel Sartoris invented an involved tale to the effect that Miss Emily's father had loaned money to the town, which the town, as a matter of business, preferred this way of repaying. Only a man of Colonel Sartoris' generation and thought could have invented it, and only a woman could have believed it.

When the next generation, with its more modern ideas, became mayors and aldermen, this arrangement created some little dissatisfaction. On the first of the year they mailed her a tax notice. February came, and there was no reply. They wrote her a formal letter, asking her to call at the sheriff's office at her convenience. A week later the mayor wrote her himself, offering to call or to send his car for her, and received in reply a note on paper of an archaic shape, in a thin, flowing calligraphy in faded ink, to the effect that she no longer went out at all. The tax notice was also enclosed, without comment.

They called a special meeting of the Board of Aldermen. A deputation waited upon her, knocked at the door through which no visitor had passed since she ceased giving china-painting lessons eight or ten years earlier. They were admitted by the old Negro into a dim hall from which a stairway mounted into still more shadow. It smelled of st and disuse--a close, dank smell. The Negro led them into the parlor. It was furnished in heavy, leather-covered furniture. When the Negro opened the blinds of one window, they could see that the leather was cracked; and when they sat down, a faint st rose sluggishly about their thighs, spinning with slow motes in the single sun-ray. On a tarnished gilt easel before the fireplace stood a crayon portrait of Miss Emily's father.

They rose when she entered--a small, fat woman in black, with a thin gold chain descending to her waist and vanishing into her belt, leaning on an ebony cane with a tarnished gold head. Her skeleton was small and spare; perhaps that was why what would have been merely plumpness in another was obesity in her. She looked bloated, like a body long submerged in motionless water, and of that pallid hue. Her eyes, lost in the fatty ridges of her face, looked like two small pieces of coal pressed into a lump of dough as they moved from one face to another while the visitors stated their errand.

She did not ask them to sit. She just stood in the door and listened quietly until the spokesman came to a stumbling halt. Then they could hear the invisible watch ticking at the end of the gold chain.

Her voice was dry and cold. "I have no taxes in Jefferson. Colonel Sartoris explained it to me. Perhaps one of you can gain access to the city records and satisfy yourselves."

"But we have. We are the city authorities, Miss Emily. Didn't you get a notice from the sheriff, signed by him?"

"I received a paper, yes," Miss Emily said. "Perhaps he considers himself the sheriff . . . I have no taxes in Jefferson."

"But there is nothing on the books to show that, you see We must go by the--"

"See Colonel Sartoris. I have no taxes in Jefferson."

"But, Miss Emily--"

"See Colonel Sartoris." (Colonel Sartoris had been dead almost ten years.) "I have no taxes in Jefferson. Tobe!" The Negro appeared. "Show these gentlemen out."

II

So SHE vanquished them, horse and foot, just as she had vanquished their fathers thirty years before about the smell.

That was two years after her father's death and a short time after her sweetheart--the one we believed would marry her --had deserted her. After her father's death she went out very little; after her sweetheart went away, people hardly saw her at all. A few of the ladies had the temerity to call, but were not received, and the only sign of life about the place was the Negro man--a young man then--going in and out with a market basket.

"Just as if a man--any man--could keep a kitchen properly, "the ladies said; so they were not surprised when the smell developed. It was another link between the gross, teeming world and the high and mighty Griersons.

A neighbor, a woman, complained to the mayor, Judge Stevens, eighty years old.

"But what will you have me do about it, madam?" he said.

"Why, send her word to stop it," the woman said. "Isn't there a law? "

"I'm sure that won't be necessary," Judge Stevens said. "It's probably just a snake or a rat that nigger of hers killed in the yard. I'll speak to him about it."

The next day he received two more complaints, one from a man who came in diffident deprecation. "We really must do something about it, Judge. I'd be the last one in the world to bother Miss Emily, but we've got to do something." That night the Board of Aldermen met--three graybeards and one younger man, a member of the rising generation.

"It's simple enough," he said. "Send her word to have her place cleaned up. Give her a certain time to do it in, and if she don't. .."

"Dammit, sir," Judge Stevens said, "will you accuse a lady to her face of smelling bad?"

So the next night, after midnight, four men crossed Miss Emily's lawn and slunk about the house like burglars, sniffing along the base of the brickwork and at the cellar openings while one of them performed a regular sowing motion with his hand out of a sack slung from his shoulder. They broke open the cellar door and sprinkled lime there, and in all the outbuildings. As they recrossed the lawn, a window that had been dark was lighted and Miss Emily sat in it, the light behind her, and her upright torso motionless as that of an idol. They crept quietly across the lawn and into the shadow of the locusts that lined the street. After a week or two the smell went away.

。。。。。。。。。

V

THE NEGRO met the first of the ladies at the front door and let them in, with their hushed, sibilant voices and their quick, curious glances, and then he disappeared. He walked right through the house and out the back and was not seen again.

The two female cousins came at once. They held the funeral on the second day, with the town coming to look at Miss Emily beneath a mass of bought flowers, with the crayon face of her father musing profoundly above the bier and the ladies sibilant and macabre; and the very old men --some in their brushed Confederate uniforms--on the porch and the lawn, talking of Miss Emily as if she had been a contemporary of theirs, believing that they had danced with her and courted her perhaps, confusing time with its mathematical progression, as the old do, to whom all the past is not a diminishing road but, instead, a huge meadow which no winter ever quite touches, divided from them now by the narrow bottle-neck of the most recent decade of years.

Already we knew that there was one room in that region above stairs which no one had seen in forty years, and which would have to be forced. They waited until Miss Emily was decently in the ground before they opened it.

The violence of breaking down the door seemed to fill this room with pervading st. A thin, acrid pall as of the tomb seemed to lie everywhere upon this room decked and furnished as for a bridal: upon the valance curtains of faded rose color, upon the rose-shaded lights, upon the dressing table, upon the delicate array of crystal and the man's toilet things backed with tarnished silver, silver so tarnished that the monogram was obscured. Among them lay a collar and tie, as if they had just been removed, which, lifted, left upon the surface a pale crescent in the st. Upon a chair hung the suit, carefully folded; beneath it the two mute shoes and the discarded socks.

The man himself lay in the bed.

For a long while we just stood there, looking down at the profound and fleshless grin. The body had apparently once lain in the attitude of an embrace, but now the long sleep that outlasts love, that conquers even the grimace of love, had cuckolded him. What was left of him, rotted beneath what was left of the nightshirt, had become inextricable from the bed in which he lay; and upon him and upon the pillow beside him lay that even coating of the patient and biding st.

Then we noticed that in the second pillow was the indentation of a head. One of us lifted something from it, and leaning forward, that faint and invisible st dry and acrid in the nostrils, we saw a long strand of iron-gray hair.

E. 我看过一个科幻小说《少年故事》要在那里看到呢

《黑客帝国动画版》是沃卓斯基兄弟在制作《黑客帝国》2、3的同时,花费了三年时间,同美国、日本、韩国七大顶尖动画导演及其工作室合作,以《黑客帝国》的故事为蓝本,独立制作了一系列和电影平行的动画短片。这一系列各自成章,相互并没有紧密关联,但演化的都是以MATRIX为主体的故事情节。
这9部短片分别是:
1、《机器的复兴:第1部》Second Renaissance Part 1 2003年2月公布
2、《机器的复兴:第2部》Second Renaissance Part 2 2003年5月公布
3、《少年故事》Kid's Story
4、《虚拟程序》Program 2003年3月公布
5、《世界纪录》World Record
6、《超越极限》Beyond
7、《侦探的故事》Detective Story 2003年4月公布
8、《矩阵化》Marticulated
9、《终极战役》The final flight of the Osiris

这里详细介绍《机器的复兴:第1部》和《机器的复兴:第2部》,因为这两部短片其实相当于《黑客帝国》电影的前传,讲述了人类如何从机器的主宰变成机器的奴役,最终完全被母体控制的过程。

故事情节是人类创造了具有人工智能的机器人,却对机器人肆意奴役,直到有一天,一个机器人为了自卫杀死了自己的主人,法庭宣判机器人有罪,结果是将所有同类型的机器人报废,之后,人类与机器彼此的敌意越演越烈,幸存的机器人组建了自己的国家:Zero One。由于机器人在工业技术上的优势,人类世界的经济遭到重大打击,于是,战争开始了……之后就象莫菲斯对尼奥说的那样,为了对付机器人,人类通过一项决议--遮蔽整个天空,而机器人却找到了替代的能源--人!

做为《黑客帝国》的前传,《机器的复兴》的开端仿照了圣经的开始。上帝/人与人/机器这两对造物/被造者的关系对比,因而得到了暗示。题名中所说的Renasissance一词,因为文艺复兴而为大众所了解,但在宗教意义上也同时具有“重生”的含义。

其他章节的详细介绍
http://hi..com/tirone/blog/item/e25dd909f4e66d80d1581b24.html

少年泡波总是梦到自己从楼上掉下来,梦里的一幕清晰地留在他的记忆里,一群黑色的大鸟在空中乱飞这,大地迎面扑来。

F. 求本科幻小说《太空堡垒》

http://wenku..com/view/cfaf238884868762caaed5d2.html
此书下载地址

[编辑本段]ROBOTECH其他作品
除了动画之外,过去20多年间不断问世的ROBOTECH系列作品还包括多达数百本的漫画和杰克·麦金尼(Jack Mckinney)撰写的21卷小说。2001年,DC Comics旗下的Wildstorm获得金和声授权,开始出版新的ROBOTECH漫画系列。金和声公司稍后宣布,2001年以前创作的小说和漫画不再被视为ROBOTECH“正史”的组成部分。 ROBOTECH漫画 COMICO THE COMIC COMPANY(1985—1989) COMICO THE COMIC COMPANY是从玩具制造商Revell,而不是从金和声公司那里,获得许可权的。COMICO发行了按照Robotech TV系列剧情编写的全套漫画,他们的名字同时也出现在TV系列中每一集结束部分的致谢名单中。 出品包括: Robotech: The Macross Saga (1985-1989 36 卷) 太空堡垒:麦克罗斯传奇 Robotech Masters (1985-1988 23 卷) 太空堡垒:机器人统治者 Robotech: The New Generation (1985-1988 25 卷) 太空堡垒:新生一代 Robotech Graphic Novel (1986) 太空堡垒:绘本小说-创世纪 Robotech in 3-d (1987) Robotech Special (1988) Eternity Comics(1988—1994) 从1988年开始,Eternity以每月一卷的速度出版了按照未完成的Robotech II: The Sentinels系列制作的漫画书,内容主要参照《哨兵》的原始剧本和Jack McKinney的小说。其它重要的作品包括《佐尔传奇》、《因维之战》、《重返麦克罗斯》等。 出品包括: 1.Robotech系列 Genesis: The Legend Of Zor (1992 6卷以及第一卷的一个印量2500本的特别版) 前传:佐尔传奇 Invid War (1992-1993 18卷) 因维之战 Firewalkers (1993) 烈火行者 Invid War: Aftermath (1993-1994 6卷) 因维之战:余波未平> 由Academy Comics后续 Return To Macross (1993-1994 12卷) 重返麦克罗斯> 由Academy Comics后续 The Legend Of Zor (1卷,第二版) 2.Robotech II 系列 The Sentinels (1988-1990 16卷) 哨兵 The Sentinels Graphic Novel Volume One(1989) The Sentinels Book II (1990-1993 21卷) The Sentinels Graphic Novel Volume Two(1991) The Sentinels Cyber-pirates (1991 4卷) The Sentinels Handbook (1991) The Sentinels Graphic Novel Volume three(1992) The Sentinels Swimsuit Spectacular (1992) The Sentinels Graphic Novel Volume four(1993) The Sentinels Book Three (1993-1994) 8卷 The Untold Story(卷1) > 由Academy Comics后续 The Sentinels Graphic Novel set (1994) Malcontent Uprisings (12卷) 不满者的起义 Academy Comics, Ltd.(1994—1996) 接手Eternity Comics之后,完成了Robotech II:The Sentinels、Return to Macross 和Aftermath的其余部分。另外出版的系列包括Clone、Warriors、Academy Blues、Macross Missions、Mechangel、Robotech: The Movie以及Worlds of Robotech等。在他们获得出版许可的两年半时间里,公司几乎将全部精力都用于了出版Robotech相关书籍上面。 出品包括: 1.Macross Saga前传 Academy Blues 6卷 (从卷0开始) 学院布鲁斯 Breaking Point: cadet Lisa Hayes Civil War Stories 内战故事 Return to Macross (25卷,从卷13开始) War of the Believers TPB Warriors (3卷以及一个TPB) 战士们 2.Macross Saga相关 Booby Trap Macross Missions: Destroid 麦克罗斯任务 Macross Missions: Excalibur 3.New Generation时期 Aftermath 7卷(从卷7开始) Clone (6卷,包括卷0以及一个特别版本) 太空堡垒:克隆 Hohsq's Story 4.Robotech II相关 Book three (14卷,从卷9开始) Book four (14卷,从卷0开始) Sentinels Halloween Special Sentinels Winter Wonderland 5.Robotech相关 Macross Tempest Mechangel (4卷,从卷0开始) 机甲天使 Metal Swarm The Misfits Mordecai Robotech (卷0) Robotech 1996 漫画日历 Robotech The Movie (2卷) Star Runners: Carpenter's Journey The Threadbare Heart Collection 6.Worlds of Robotech Amazon World - Escape From Praxis Crystal World - Prisoners of Spheris Cyber World - Secrets of Haydon IV Feral World - Nightmare on Garuda Invid World - Assault on Optera Smith World - Sabotage on Karbarra Worlds of Robotech GN 注: TPB = trade paperback 平装本 GN = graphic novel 绘本小说 Antarctic Press(1997—1998) 在这两年的时间里(1997—1998),Antarctic出版了一些小型的系列及单行本,如Vermilion、Sentinels : Rubicon、Covert Ops以及Wings of Gibraltar。Antarctic公司的绘画质量明显好于Academy,但其故事脉络却大大偏离了TV 系列与Robotech小说的范畴,为此引起许多Robotech爱好者的不满。 出品包括: Robotech (11卷) Annual Class Reunion Covert Ops (2卷) Escape Final Fire Megastorm TPB The Sentinels - Rubicon (2卷) Vermillion (4卷) Wings of Gibraltar (2卷) DC Comics / Wildstorm(2002— ) 2001年,DC Comics旗下的Wildstorm获得金和声公司授权,开始出版新的ROBOTECH系列漫画。这一系列的故事大纲都是由金和声公司的太空堡垒创意总监Tommy Yune创作的。这套漫画的优点是制作精美,而不足之处则在于整个故事的创作,同早已广为爱好者们认同的卡尔·梅塞克设定的太空堡垒世界相比,有一定的差距。即使是同85集电视原作相比,也有不少出入的地方。但总体来说,这套漫画从另一个视角描述了我们熟悉的太空堡垒故事,展开了不少电视剧集中匆匆一提的情节,同时又照顾到了同期发行的其余周边的背景。 出品包括: Robotech #0-6 (aka. From the Stars) 太空堡垒:来自群星 Robotech Sourcebook Robotech: Love and War #1-6 太空堡垒:爱与战争 - Little White Dragon 小白龙 Robotech: Invasion #1-5 太空堡垒:入侵 - Mars Base One 火星基地一号 Robotech: From the Stars 太空堡垒:来自群星(绘本小说) Robotech: The Macross Saga, Vol.1-4 太空堡垒:麦克罗斯传奇(绘本小说) Robotech: Prelude to the Shadow Chronicles 太空堡垒:暗影编年前传 ROBOTECH小说 从1987年开始的十年中,美国Del Rey出版社共推出了21本ROBOTECH小说。Del Rey公司是著名的专业科幻/奇幻类出版社,他们最著名的品牌是《星球大战》(Star Wars)系列科幻小说。 同Del Rey签约的作家有很多在当代科幻/奇幻界富有盛名,例如被很多中国读者熟悉的《黑暗精灵三部曲》的作者R.A.Salvadore也是其中一员。 ROBOTECH小说的作者Jack McKinney实际上是两个人:Brian Daley与James Luceno。他们将太空堡垒85集动画片,出版的各种漫画故事,参考画册和设定集的内容组合起来,按照自己对于太空堡垒世界的认识,创作了这部小说。可以说,小说大大丰富了原作的内容,深化了原来的主题,并将《太空堡垒》剧集中一些语焉不详和自相矛盾的地方尽量做了解释和修补。但是作者对于《太空堡垒》设定的认识未必同官方认可的设定完全一致,尤其是对于机器人技术中“思维头盔”的阐释(通过飞行员的头盔将飞行动作传递给各种机甲),是最为爱好者诟病的地方。此外,小说的年表同官方认可的年表,在年代上也有相当的差距。 目前已经出版的Robotech英文原版小说如下: The Macross Saga: Battlecry Robotech #01: Genesis Robotech #02: Battlecry Robotech #03: Homecoming The Macross Saga: Doomsday Robotech #04: Battle Hymn Robotech #05: Force of Arms Robotech #06: Doomsday Robotech #19: The Zentraedi Rebellion Robotech #20: The Masters' Gambit The Masters Saga Robotech #07: Southern Cross Robotech #08: Metal Fire Robotech #09: The Final Nightmare Robotech #21: Before the Invid Storm The New Generation Robotech #10: The Invid Invasion Robotech #11: Metamorphosis Robotech #12: Symphony of Light The Sentinels Robotech #13: The Devil's Hand Robotech #14: Dark Powers Robotech #15: Death Dance Robotech #16: World Killers Robotech #17: Rubicon Robotech #18: End of the Circle 2003年,四川科学技术出版社(《科幻世界》杂志社)开始出版《太空堡垒》小说的中文译本,到目前为止共出版7卷,内容包括了英文原版的第1—12卷。 目前已经出版的《太空堡垒》小说中文版如下: 第一部:麦克罗斯传奇(3卷) 作者:杰克·麦金尼 翻译:王小龙,李毅,房俊民 出版:四川科学技术出版社 第一版:2003年5月 第二版:2004年7月 ISBN: 7-5364-5221-7 第二部:南十字军 (2卷) 作者:杰克·麦金尼 翻译:王小龙 出版:四川科学技术出版社 第一版:2004年7月 ISBN: 7-5364-5539-9 第三部:新生一代 (2卷) 作者:杰克·麦金尼 翻译:王小龙 出版:四川科学技术出版社 第一版:2006年7月 ISBN: 7-5364-5879-7 ROBOTECH电子游戏 Robotech: The New Generation 太空堡垒: 新生一代 2007年Airbourne Entertainment/Big Blue Bubble出品 Robotech:Invasion 太空堡垒: 入侵 2004年Global Star/Vicious Cycle出品 Robotech:Battlecry 太空堡垒: 战斗呐喊 2002年TDK Mediactive出品 Robotech:The Macross Saga 太空堡垒: 麦克罗斯传奇 2002年TDK Mediactive出品 Robotech:Crystal Dreams 太空堡垒: 水晶梦想 1998年GameTek未完成 ROBOTECH桌上角色扮演游戏规则书 Palladium在1986年11月出版了第一本Robotech的TRPG指南书Robotech: The Role Playing Game (又名Book One: Macross)。由于20世纪80年代桌上RPG游戏在美国非常盛行,这本书很快就售出了10万册,其后续的指南,设定集与冒险战役销量也在5万册以上。这套角色扮演游戏的规则对新人非常友好,而且抓住了电视原作的精髓。可以说,在美国有相当一部分Robotech爱好者是从RPG游戏爱上我们的太空堡垒的,在随后的15年Palladium发行了一共14本RPG指南书。到了20世纪90年代后,桌上RPG游戏的热潮已经渐渐消退,Palladium终于在2001年放弃了Robotech的权利,尽管如此,这个系列仍然是Palladium历史上最受欢迎的角色扮演游戏之一。 2007年《太空堡垒》动画新作《暗影编年》的成功推出,使得沉寂已久的RPG市场又掀起了波澜。Palladium先是在2008年春天推出300余页厚度的暗影编年游戏规则书,又计划将原有的太空堡垒游戏重新更新规则,按照官方设定的基准出版新版的太空堡垒RPG游戏。2008年7月和8月分别推出《太空堡垒:麦克罗斯传奇资料册》(Robotech: The Macross Saga Sourcebook)和《太空堡垒:机器人统治者资料册》(Robotech: The Robotech Masters Sourcebook)。2009年7月,Palladium宣布即将发行《太空堡垒:远征军陆战队资料册》(Robotech®: UEEF Marines Sourcebook)和《太空堡垒:新生一代资料册》(Robotech®: New Generation™ Sourcebook)。 目前已经出版的Robotech桌上角色扮演游戏规则书如下: Robotech: The Role Playing Game (Book 1: Macross) 太空堡垒:角色扮演游戏 (又名 第一册:麦克罗斯) 1986年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Book 2: RDF Manual 太空堡垒RPG第二册:太空堡垒防卫军手册 1987年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Book 3: The Zentraedi 太空堡垒RPG第三册:天顶星人 1987年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Book 4: Southern Cross 太空堡垒RPG第四册:南十字军 1987年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Adventures: Ghost Ship 太空堡垒RPG冒险:鬼船 1988年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Adventures: RDF Accelerated Training Program 太空堡垒RPG冒险:防卫军加速训练计划 1988年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Book 5: Invid Invasion 太空堡垒RPG第五册:因维入侵 1988年Palladium Books出版 Robotech II: The Sentinels RPG 太空堡垒 II:哨兵RPG 1987年Palladium Books出版 Robotech II: The Sentinels: REF Field Guide 太空堡垒 II:哨兵:太空堡垒远征军战地指南 1989年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Book 6: The Return of the Masters 太空堡垒RPG第六册:统治者归来 1989年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Adventures: Lancer's Rockers 太空堡垒RPG冒险:兰瑟摇滚客 1989年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Adventures: Zentraedi Breakout 太空堡垒RPG冒险:天顶星人暴乱 1994年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Book 7: New World Order 太空堡垒RPG第七册:新世界的秩序 1995年Palladium Books出版 Robotech RPG Book 8: Strike Force 太空堡垒RPG第八册:战力 1995年Palladium Books出版 Robotech The Shadow Chronicles RPG 太空堡垒:暗影编年角色扮演游戏 2008年Palladium Books出版 Robotech: The Macross Saga Sourcebook 太空堡垒:麦克罗斯传奇资料册 2008年Palladium Books出版 Robotech: The Masters Saga Sourcebook 太空堡垒:统治者传奇资料册 2009年Palladium Books出版 ROBOTECH参考书系 The Donning Company (1986-1988) Robotech Art 1 Robotech Art 2 Robotech Art 3: The Sentinels Prima Books (2002) Robotech: Battlecry Strategy Guide Stone Bridge Press (2007-present) The Art of Robotech: The Shadow Chronicles
ROBOTECH

G. 我想写一部综合体硬科幻小说, 展现所有飞船数据,各个种族科技等级,

转的

宇宙文明分级是一个很科学又很科幻的概念。
关于这个概念,比较可靠和被广泛认同的是卡尔达肖夫指数。
下面将作一个较为详细的阐述。
内容较多,包含:卡尔达肖夫指数的定义、指标、计算方法、各种文明对应的指数、地球文明指数的发展及展望、各等级文明的毁灭方式,以及参考资料。
【定义】
卡尔达肖夫指数(Kardashev Scale)是用技术先进程度来量度文明层次的指标的一种方法,根据一个文明所能够利用的能源数量。它是在1964年由苏联天文学家尼古拉·卡尔达肖夫首先提出。
【指标】
它的指标有三个类别,I型,II型和III型。
主要量度一个文明对于能源的使用率,所谓文明是有它的消耗及增长率。
一个I型的文明使用在它的故乡行星所有可用的资源;
一个II型的文明利用它的恒星所有的能源;
一个III型的文明利用它的星系的所有能源。
【计算方法】
卡尔·萨根建议定义中间值(不考虑在卡尔达肖夫的原指数),由上面给出的值的类型1,2和3的内插和外插,使用下面的公式:
其中的K是一个文明的卡尔达肖夫指数,和 MW 是它使用的电力,以MW为计。
按照这个计算方法,
I型 — 文明对行星可以驾驭的能量大约是10^{16} W。实际的数字是有很多变量的,地球的特定变量为 1.74\times 10^{17} W。卡尔达肖夫指数原定义为 4\times 10^{16} W。
II型 — 文明对一个恒星所可以驾驭的能量大约是 10^{26} W。同样地,实际的数字是有很多变量的,太阳输出的指数约为 3.86\times 10^{26} W。卡尔达肖夫指数原定义为 4\times 10^{26} W
III型 — 文明对一个星系所驾驭的能量大约是 10^{36} W。这个数字是有极多变量的,因为星系的体积在变化中。卡尔达肖夫指数原定义为 4\times 10^{36} W
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目前地球人类的卡尔达肖夫指数大约是0.73。
加来道雄认为,人类可能在100〜200年左右达到I型状态,在几千年后达到II型状态,而约在10万至一百万年后达到III型状态。
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【各个级别的文明时代对应的卡尔达肖夫指数】
(1)庞物质,分子团
a. 石器 (冷) 新旧石器时代 (0型文明)
b. 金属(热) 青铜/铁器时代 (0型文明)
c. 复合材料 工业时代,电子时代,原子时代 (0+型文明)
-钢铁,合金,塑料,橡胶。工业机器与电气装置。
d. 高级复合材料 太空时代,信息时代 (0+型文明)
-太空合成纯净复合材料,非金属高强度材料,智能材料,微米技术装置。
(2)纳米技术:10^-9米
分子结构材料 星球时代 (1型文明)
-地球的开发:地球改造工程,天梯,洲际隧道,巨型运河,超深采矿;
-碳纳米管,巴基球,人造钻石,合成生物,人造生命,纳米装置/机器人。
(3)皮米技术:10^-12米
原子结构材料 行星系时代 (1+型文明)
-极端地外星球环境的开发:地球化地外行星,地心探索;
-物质重组循环,打印复杂实物。
(4)费米技术: 10^-15米
强相互作用材料 恒星系时代(2型文明)
-太阳系恒星的开发:恒星工业,人造星球。
-合成各种元素,人造奇异原子,奇异材料,物质远距离瞬间传送。
(5)阿米技术:10^−18米
基本粒子材料 星系时代(2+型文明)
-宇宙极端星体的开发,人造星体。
-能量x物质随机转化。
(6)普朗克技术:10^-35米
光子,引力子,时空结构。 宇宙时代(3型文明)
-泛宇宙的开发;人造宇宙,高维度空间的操控,时空探索。量子极限。
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【地球文明指数的发展及展望】
——过去——
0型早期
【从游牧采集式至到农耕,懂得生火并加以利用,有着分工社会制度,学会制造并利用工具(从石器至金属器).他们生活在小部落父系或母系社会上.他们有了基础语言和原始宗教,有能力建造比较独立于自然的建筑物。部落之间常发生战争与交流。】
0型中期
【进一步了解生理学,自然科学,艺术,哲学与文学。使用船只远航,他们其他的文明进一步交流与贸易,移民。】
0型晚期
【工业时代】:政治与社会权利的思想**浪潮,传统封建君主制度的消失,许多现代国家初步出现 ,帝国主义初步成型。生产力大大增加,产品统一化。
【电子时代】:建造大型建筑物,能够独立维持的城市;远距离通信与空中交通的出现使得文明间出现广泛的交流,国际观衍生。发生了决定未来国际形势的两次世界大战。
【原子时代/太空时代】:联合国以及各种国际组织的成立;出现核武,核威慑下的国际和平,民用原子能源;电子计算机,化学火箭, 人造卫星,洲际导弹, 人类太空首航,人类登陆登月,发射行星际探测器。更深切地了解物理学,人类幻想开始变得富。
【信息时代】(现代):互联网,卫星通信系统,后石油时代,再生能源时代,人工智能机械。全球化活动:全球共同经济体,反全球化的分裂主义与恐怖主义事件,全 球局势动荡。实验性搜寻地外文明/行星。太空领域国际化与商业化, 国际太空站。
国际文化:各种全球娱乐潮流,各种各样的反思,出现对末日恐惧的情绪。气候变化,灾难频发;地球文明向1型等级过渡时,这也许是有史以来最危险的时刻,全球和平迈进或可能爆发一场无法避免的结合太空,网络,天空,海上-海底,陆地一体的世界大战。
【这场史无前例的动荡将决定人类到底是和平迈进或战争毁灭。】
——未来——
1型 初期 (100年内)
【类似“天梯”轨道攀登器,海底隧道,洲际大型运河,超深井的浩大地球工程,“天梯”周围的太阳能板向外辐射并不断地扩建,海上城市,无国界行星社会,行星际旅行,区域性天气与地质活动的控 制,地幔浅层探测,修复臭氧层,绿化沙漠地区,外行星基地,空天飞机,太空旅游业,防小陨石碰撞,太空工业和大型空间太 阳能。实现可控核聚变发电,能量发电岛。利用核能推进系统的宇宙飞船,跨越洲际与海洋的真空磁悬浮列车。平方公里阵列或天基发射器等工程或许能够与地外文明取得联系获得突破性成功。基因与量子计算机问世,人造智能全球最高决策者,全球无线电力供应,全球通用电子货币,全球通用通讯系统,全球无线网络系统,无国界入境通用签证,人类接受基因治疗,复活史前动物,无人室内农场与全自动化工业区;个性化产品设计,第二人生模拟网络系统,遍布全球角落无处不在的 电子计算机/智能操控界面,与人无异的高智能机器人。现代人理想中的共产乌托邦式社会。技术爆炸,技术恐惧。】
1+型 成熟期 (100~200年后)
【恒 星际探测器,深海与轨道城市,向地球南极或绿化内陆区大规模移民,全球气候与地质活动的控制,地球防御系统,防小行星碰撞。星球周边布满太阳能密集型收集 器,在太阳系的类地行星中建立移民地,仿生与超高智能机器人(智能危机),基因治疗大幅度延长人类寿命,人类开始向近地空间殖民,小行星采矿,以及行星际 移民。人体改造的计划展开,出现人机混合类,人类服用营养丸,量子隐形传输实质化。开始执行改造太阳系类地行星的计划。一些具有冒险精神的文明或许在这个 阶段利用混合动力(反物质+核聚变+激光帆)宇宙飞船尝试进行“数代衍生”的临近恒星际旅行。】
过渡期2型 (数百年后)
【此时的文明能量输出足以大规模生产能量转化最为高效的反物质,而近光速运行的“正反物质湮灭”宇宙飞船将有可胜任的燃料,所以恒星际旅行将成为现实。物理学 接近完全知晓大统一论,改造与绿化类地行星的工程完成。在太阳附近大规模收集与量产反物质,在临近恒星际的行星上建立根据地,人类文明演化为多个联合行星 体社会。星球发动机。】
2型(千年后)
【人造星球,可能与其它的高等外星文明建立星际联盟,或许通过行星级别大小的巨型“定 向电磁波”(激光脉冲)信号发射器与其它文明进行远程交流。或直接更改母恒星逃脱的光量或制造开关信号以便让其它的文明察觉他们的存在。开始向临近的太阳 系行星移民,大量使用恒星能量(近距离主动提取),利用太阳的物质创造星球,懂得操纵重力场,能够逃脱超新星的爆炸(能够避开宇宙种种的区域性浩劫。 反 物质能源普遍应用于推进系统,空间推进方式为类似空间弯曲(超光速?负能量?),充分地利用 几乎所有太阳系的资源,隔空传物与移物现实化,原子重排与物 质打印技术 ,造出几乎天衣无缝几乎完美的物体。智能机器可以通过利用当地的常见原材料(铁,硅,碳等)与阳光或宇宙能量为能源进行自身不断复制与组装 (类似植物的繁殖,以及何式的越长越多,到达限定的数量为止);可以进行宇宙尺度的工程,太阳周边的轨道上布满着漂浮的密集型(电磁波与热辐射)收集器。 多个联合太阳系社会。 玩转物质世界的费米技术,元素能任意拆开,转化并合成另一种元素,制造奇异原子/原子核/基本粒子材料。】
3型(地球数万年后)
【星系际旅行与移民;人造星体,提取零点能暗能量。能操控物质更深层的维度,能够产生改变宇宙结构的能量。对时空本质的操控或许让许几乎所有的科学幻成真,技术奇异点的遥远未来,我们不能预测,这是玩转整个宇宙文明的诞生,神也。】
——————————
【各等级文明的毁灭方式】
0型 =自然灾害,疾病,战争,资源短缺。
0+型 = 极端天气灾害,核战争,超级地质活动,超级火山与地震,陨石碰撞。
1型 = 小行星或彗星碰撞,人造智能危机,太阳活动剧变。
1+型 =人造智能反叛,太阳衰老并膨胀爆发,临近超新星爆发。
2型 = 星际战争。超高能星体爆发。
2+型 = 星系大碰撞。
3型 = 宇宙大爆炸。
3+型 = 意识消散。
————————
【参考资料】
1.维基网络,卡尔达肖夫指数,2014.10.6
2.Lemarchand, Guillermo A. Detectability of Extraterrestrial Technological Activities. Coseti..
3.Kaku, Michio. The Physics of Interstellar Travel: To one day, reach the stars.. 2010 [2010-08-29].
4.网络三体吧:【宇宙文明的分类】

H. 谁能帮我写一篇概括关于科幻小说的英语短文,谢谢了!

爱洋葱双语阅读平台上有《80天环游世界 》、《地下城》、《神秘岛》 、《从地球到月球》 、《时光机器》都是比较好看的科幻小说,而且都是中英文对照的,希望对你有帮助。

I. 美国科幻小说作家玛丽莲凯的个人简介

玛丽莲凯耶(Marilyn Kaye)是一副教授在该司的图书馆和信息科学在圣约翰大学,纽约市,和作者的许多书籍为青少年人。
系列作品
Out of This World 走出这个世界
1. Max on Earth ( 1986 ) 1 。 最高地球上 ( 1986年 )
2. Max in Love ( 1986 ) 2 。 MAX在爱 ( 1986 )
3. Max on Fire ( 1986 ) 3 。 最大的防火 ( 1986年 )
4. Max Flips Out ( 1986 ) 4 。 最高翻转出 ( 1986 )
5. Max Goes Bad ( 1986 ) 5 。 最高云坏 ( 1986年 )
6. Max All Over ( 1989 ) 6 。 最大值都 ( 1989年 )
Sisters 姐妹
1. Phoebe ( 1987 ) 1 。 菲比 ( 1987年 )
2. Daphne ( 1987 ) 2 。 达芙妮 ( 1987年 )
Cassie ( 1987 ) cassie ( 1987年 )
Lydia ( 1987 ) 邓莲 ( 1987年 )
Camp Sunnyside Friends 营恩光之友
1. No Boys Allowed ( 1989 ) 1 。 没有男孩获准 ( 1989年 )
2. Cabin Six Plays Cupid ( 1989 ) 2 。 机舱6起丘比特 ( 1989年 )
3. Color War ( 1989 ) 3 。 彩色战争 ( 1989年 )
4. New Girl in Cabin Six ( 1989 ) 4 。 新女童在机舱6 ( 1989年 )
5. Looking for Trouble ( 1989 ) 5 。 寻找的麻烦 ( 1989年 )
6. Katie Steals the Show ( 1990 ) 6 。 凯蒂次抢断,显示 ( 1990 )
7. Witch in Cabin 6 ( 1990 ) 7 。 巫婆在机舱6 ( 1990 )
8. Too Many Counselors ( 1990 ) 8 。 太多,辅导员 ( 1990 )
9. New and Improved Sarah ( 1990 ) 9 。 新的和改进的莎拉 ( 1990 )
10. Erin and the Movie Star ( 1991 ) 10 。 伊林和电影明星 ( 1991 )
11. The Problem With Parents ( 1991 ) 11 。 问题与家长 ( 1991 )
12. Tennis Trap ( 1991 ) 12 。 网球陷阱 ( 1991 )
13. Big Sister Blues ( 1991 ) 13 。 大姐蓝调 ( 1991 )
14. Megan's Ghost ( 1991 ) 14 。 梅根的鬼 ( 1991 )
15. Christmas Break ( 1990 ) 15 。 圣诞假期 ( 1990 )
16. Happily Ever After ( 1992 ) 16 。 幸福后 ( 1992年 )
17. Camp Spaghetti ( 1992 ) 17 。 阵营意大利面条 ( 1992年 )
18. Balancing Act ( 1992 ) 18 。 平衡法 ( 1992 )
Three of a Kind 三个一类
1. With Friends Like These, Who Needs Enemies ( 1990 ) 1 。 与朋友一样,这些,谁需要的敌人 ( 1990 )
2. Home's a Nice Place to Visit, but I Wouldn't Want to Live There ( 1990 )
2 。 主页的好地方访问,但我不希望生活在那里 ( 1990 )
4. Two's Company, Four's a Crowd ( 1991 ) 4 。 2的公司,四的人群 ( 1991 )
5. Cat Morgan, Working Girl ( 1991 ) 5 。 猫摩根,工作的女孩 ( 1991 )
6. 101 Ways to Win Homecoming Queen ( 1991 ) 6 。 的101种方法,以赢得回家皇后 ( 1991 )
Changes Romance 的变化,浪漫
4. Runaway ( 1992 ) 4 。 离家出走 ( 1992 )
8. Choose Me ( 1992 ) 8 。 选择我 ( 1992 )
Disney's The Little Mermaid (with Fred Marvin and Suzanne Weyn ) 迪士尼的小美人鱼
(与李华明,张建东和苏珊weyn )
Green-Eyed Pearl / Nefazia Visits the Palace / Reflections of Arsulu / The Same Old Song
(omnibus) ( 1993 ) 绿色眼睛的明珠/ nefazia访问宫/思考arsulu /相同岁的宋姓 (综合) ( 1993 )
Video High video高
2. The High Life ( 1994 ) 2 。 高级生命 ( 1994 )
3. Date Is a Four-Letter Word ( 1994 ) 3 。 日期是4 -信字 ( 1994 )
4. The Body Beautiful ( 1994 ) 4 。 身材姣好的美女俊男 ( 1994 )
5. The Colors of the Heart ( 1994 ) 5 。 色彩的心脏 ( 1994年 )
6. Checking Out ( 1994 ) 6 。 检查 ( 1994年 )
7. Groupies ( 1995 ) 7 。 groupies ( 1995 )
9. French Kisses ( 1995 ) 9 。 法语接吻 ( 1995 )
Last on Earth 最后在地球上
1. The Vanishing ( 1998 ) 1 。 消失 ( 1998 )
2. The Convergence ( 1998 ) 2 。 衔接 ( 1998 )
3. The Return ( 1998 ) 3 。 返回 ( 1998 )
Replica 副本
1. Amy, Number Seven ( 1998 ) 1 。 艾米7号 ( 1998 )
2. Pursuing Amy ( 1998 ) 2 。 追踪艾米 ( 1998 )
3. Another Amy ( 1998 ) 3 。 另一个艾米 ( 1998 )
4. Perfect Girls ( 1999 ) 4 。 完美女孩 ( 1999 )
5. Secret Clique ( 1999 ) 5 。 秘密团伙 ( 1999 )
6. And the Two Shall Meet ( 1999 ) 6 。 月缘 ( 1999 )
7. The Best of the Best ( 1999 ) 7 。 更胜一筹 ( 1999 )
8. Mystery Mother ( 1999 ) 8 。 神秘母亲 ( 1999 )
9. The Fever ( 1999 ) 9 。发烧 ( 1999 )
10. Ice Cold ( 2000 ) 10 。 冰冷 ( 2000 )
11. Lucky Thirteen ( 2000 ) 11 。 幸运13 ( 2000 )
12. In Search of Andy ( 2000 ) 12 。 在搜索安迪 ( 2000 )
13. The Substitute ( 2000 ) 13 。 替代 ( 2000 )
14. The Beginning ( 2000 ) 14 。 开始 ( 2000 )
15. Transformation ( 2000 ) 15 。 转型 ( 2000 )
16. Happy Birthday, Dear Amy ( 2001 ) 16 。 生日快乐,亲爱的艾米 ( 2001 )
17. Missing Pieces ( 2001 ) 17 。 失踪件 ( 2001 )
18. Return of the Perfect Girls ( 2001 ) 18 。 返回完美的女孩 ( 2001 )
19. Dreamcrusher ( 2001 ) 19 。 dreamcrusher ( 2001 )
20. Like Father Like Son ( 2001 ) 20 。 一样的父亲一样的儿子 ( 2001 )
21. Virtual Amy ( 2001 ) 21 。 虚拟艾米 ( 2001 )
22. All About Andy ( 2002 ) 22 。 所有关于安迪 ( 2002 )
23. War of the Clones ( 2002 ) 23 。 战争的无性系 ( 2002 )
24. Amy, on Her Own ( 2002 ) 24 。 艾米,就她自己 ( 2002 )
艾米七号(Amy, Number Seven)
美国原版科幻小说
作者:玛丽莲凯耶(Marilyn Kaye)
简介
艾米知道自己与众不同。事实上,她太完美了——一个没有丝毫缺陷的12岁少女。
然而,艾米却无法揭开自己的身世之谜。
她所知道的一切就是她反反复复做的噩梦似乎是真的。
一个陌生人在偷偷给她拍照……
妈妈的行为越发古怪……
有人送信警告她不要展露才华……
慢慢地,艾米将她的身世片段拼接起来.不过,她最好还是快点行动。

J. 急求几篇英语日记(5篇),和1-2篇英语科幻小说.字数要少点.

1River Polluted
Today I read a report from China Daily. It reports that numerous fishes in Haihe River die from serious pollution. It surprised me so deeply.
As we all know, environment pollution’ does great harm to living things and human. But a few of people didn’t realize it. River pollution, white pollution and so on are all around us.
Fortunately, most of people realize:it and they are active in protecting environment. Beijing will hold the Olympic Games in 2008. We are all proud of it. Meanwhile, we should protect environment.
As a senior student, I also should protect it. I should do things that are good for environment. No matter it is big or small.
I hope the sky will be more bright, the air will more clear, the environment will more beautiful when, Beijing hold Olympic Games in 2008. For this, I’ll study hard and try my best to protect environment.

2March 15th, Monday

This evening I went to Li Jiang’s birthday party. We sang and danced. We had a good time at the party.

When I left Li Jiang’s house, it began to rain. It was late. I had to walk home.

A motorbike ran by me very fast. It hit a boy at the crossing. But the motorbike didn’t stop. It ran away.

I felt very angry. I wrote down its number: FD - 2819. I telephoned the police at once. Then I sent the boy to the hospital.
3March 4, 2005, Monday Cloudy

This afternoon we had a P.E. lesson. Our teacher taught us to practise the long jump. When the bell rang, we gathered on the playground. After warming-up exercises, the teacher told us about the long jump and showed us how to do it. We followed the teacher and practised one after another. Soon came my turn and I felt a little nervous. I failed the first time but I didn’t stop practising. At last I managed to jump over three meters.

From this lesson I came to see that one will succeed if he has the perseverance.

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